Rapp D
Wheaton College, Illinois 60187.
J Hist Behav Sci. 1988 Apr;24(2):191-201. doi: 10.1002/1520-6696(198804)24:2<191::aid-jhbs2300240206>3.0.co;2-x.
A survey of forty-three general interest magazines shows that popularizing materials about psychoanalysis greatly increased in 1920, peaked in 1921, and declined thereafter. The press was more favorable to Freud than has been assumed, for a number of writers accepted his theory of the unconscious and readily acknowledged the curative powers of psychoanalysis. But there was also much hostility to Freud, particularly to his sexual theories. The press was therefore more favorable to Jung and Adler, but especially to the British depth psychologists, who deemphasized sexuality while accepting the theory of a dynamic unconscious.
一项针对43种大众兴趣杂志的调查显示,关于精神分析的普及材料在1920年大幅增加,1921年达到顶峰,此后便开始下降。媒体对弗洛伊德的态度比人们认为的更为有利,因为许多作家接受了他的无意识理论,并欣然承认精神分析的治疗力量。但对弗洛伊德也存在很多敌意,尤其是针对他的性理论。因此,媒体对荣格和阿德勒更为青睐,但对英国的深度心理学家尤其如此,他们在接受动态无意识理论的同时淡化了性的因素。