Kirby James, Robert Ladd D, Gao Jiayin, Elliott Zuzana
Department of Linguistics and English Language, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9AD, United
J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Aug;148(2):EL147. doi: 10.1121/10.0001698.
Consonant-intrinsic F0 (CF0) effects are mainly the result of raising F0 following voiceless obstruents, rather than of lowering F0 following voiced obstruents. However, there are also documented instances where lowered F0 following voiced obstruents is enhanced. Given that both voicing and F0 are affected by prosodic context, it is possible that CF0 is lowered in some contexts but not others. This possibility is investigated by examining CF0 in French and Italian in isolated citation forms. Results are comparable to carrier-phrase contexts, where no F0 lowering after voiced obstruents is observed. Possible sources of the apparent cross-linguistic differences are discussed.
辅音固有基频(CF0)效应主要是清塞音后基频升高的结果,而非浊塞音后基频降低的结果。然而,也有文献记载浊塞音后基频降低的情况会增强。鉴于浊音和基频都受韵律语境影响,CF0有可能在某些语境中降低而在其他语境中不降低。通过以孤立的引用形式考察法语和意大利语中的CF0来研究这种可能性。结果与载体短语语境中的情况相当,在载体短语语境中未观察到浊塞音后基频降低的现象。文中还讨论了明显的跨语言差异可能的来源。