Gorshkova K O, Rossinskaya E R, Kirillova N P, Fogel A A, Kochemirovskaia S V, Kochemirovsky V A
Inter-Regional Economic and Legal Office 1D, 69 Blagodatnaya Str., St. Petersburg 196105, Russia.
Kutafin Moscow State Law University, Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Str., Moscow 125993, Russia.
Sci Justice. 2020 Sep;60(5):451-465. doi: 10.1016/j.scijus.2020.06.007. Epub 2020 Jul 4.
The use of spectral analysis methods to determine the age of writing inks is an important forensic task. However, the use of spectral data for this purpose has a number of limitations and difficulties. This paper considers the application of the Raman spectroscopy method to an urgent forensic task. The known mechanisms of dye degradation are analyzed; Raman bands are identified that are related to the age of the sample. In a sample of 5 randomly selected writing inks, temporary markers were identified. Narrow sections of Raman spectra containing characteristic lines were used for analysis. It was shown that processing narrow sections of the Raman spectra using the PCA chemometric method allowed the separation of writing inks into groups (clusters) corresponding to different creation intervals.
使用光谱分析方法来确定书写墨水的年代是一项重要的法医任务。然而,将光谱数据用于此目的存在一些局限性和困难。本文考虑将拉曼光谱法应用于一项紧急的法医任务。分析了已知的染料降解机制;识别出与样品年代相关的拉曼谱带。在5种随机选择的书写墨水中,识别出了临时标记。使用包含特征线的拉曼光谱窄段进行分析。结果表明,使用主成分分析化学计量方法处理拉曼光谱窄段,可以将书写墨水分为对应于不同生产间隔的组(簇)。