Tomlinson Peter
Department of Special Needs Education, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Jun;28(3):476-480. doi: 10.1111/jpm.12683. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: All health service users in Belgium have the right to be informed about their diagnosis. There is a whole spectrum of prognoses for psychosis, but many practitioners show a bias towards believing that psychosis is always regressive. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: This paper is a first person narrative of one thread through my experiences as a mental health service user: the story of my diagnoses. A case study of the functions and impacts of diagnosis. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: Practitioners need to reflect on the impact diagnosis can have on a person and avoid assumptions that the experience and prognosis is universal. A diagnosis can play a positive therapeutic role. ABSTRACT: Purpose The purpose of this paper is to stimulate nurses and other mental health professionals to reflect on what they understand by a psychiatric diagnosis and how they use this understanding. Background I have twenty years' experience as mental health service user, and in this time, I have received numerous diagnoses which have had a variety of impacts on me. Methods The paper began as notes drawn from introspection. I ordered my memories and reflections chronologically to reconstruct this narrative. Keypoints My case makes the point that psychiatric diagnosis is not an established, universal science like in somatic medicine, but a still evolving complex of contradictions and opinions and should not be treated as authoritative. I aim to challenge what I see as a general overestimation of how much a diagnosis tells you about a person and how you should treat them.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些?:比利时所有医疗服务使用者都有权了解自己的诊断结果。精神病存在一系列不同的预后情况,但许多从业者倾向于认为精神病总是退行性的。
本文对现有知识的补充是什么?:本文是以第一人称叙述我作为心理健康服务使用者的一段经历:我的诊断故事。这是一个关于诊断的功能和影响的案例研究。
对实践有哪些启示?:从业者需要思考诊断对一个人可能产生的影响,避免假定经验和预后情况是普遍适用的。诊断可以起到积极的治疗作用。
目的 本文旨在促使护士和其他心理健康专业人员反思他们对精神科诊断的理解以及他们如何运用这种理解。背景 我有二十年作为心理健康服务使用者的经历,在此期间,我接受了无数次诊断,这些诊断对我产生了各种各样的影响。方法 本文最初是基于内省记录的笔记。我按时间顺序整理我的记忆和思考,以重构这个叙述。关键点 我的案例表明,精神科诊断不像躯体医学那样是一门既定的、普遍适用的科学,而是一个仍在不断发展的充满矛盾和观点的复合体,不应被视为权威性的。我的目的是挑战我所认为的对诊断能告知你多少关于一个人的信息以及你应如何对待他们的普遍高估。