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通过以健康为重点的跨专业教育体验,让学生为服务难民群体做好准备。

Preparing Students to Serve a Refugee Population Through a Health-Focused Interprofessional Education Experience.

机构信息

Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, The University of Texas at El Paso, 500 West University Avenue, El Paso, TX 79968, USA. Tel. 915-747-7289,

出版信息

J Allied Health. 2020 Fall;49(3):e131-e138.

Abstract

Refugees may arrive to their destination country with complex mental and physical health challenges. However, healthcare providers often are unprepared to manage refugees' health-related challenges. An interprofessional team of faculty developed an interprofessional education (IPE) training to help prepare health professions students to address refugees' health needs. This paper describes the development and assessment of the training. A three-hour case-based training was created with the following format: online pre-assessment; introduction; radio story about the experience of local refugees; pre-recorded presentation about healthcare in a detention facility; interprofessional group work in small teams; large group discussion; profession-specific group reflections; and online post-assessment. The training was implemented twice (across two successive years), and an investigation of the study participants' self-perceived learning was completed after each training. In the first training, 62 participants (representing medicine, occupational therapy, pharmacy, physical therapy, and social work) completed the assessments. In the second training, 151 participants (representing medicine, nursing, occupational therapy, physical therapy, public health, and social work) completed the assessments. In each study, a statistically significant increase in each of four outcome variables was found at post-assessment. The findings of each study suggested that perceived learning about refugees' health and health care improved after participation in a three-hour IPE training.

摘要

难民可能会带着复杂的身心健康挑战抵达他们的目的地国家。然而,医疗保健提供者往往没有准备好应对难民的健康相关挑战。一组跨专业的教师团队开发了一种跨专业教育(IPE)培训,以帮助准备从事健康职业的学生满足难民的健康需求。本文介绍了培训的开发和评估。创建了一个三小时的基于案例的培训,其格式如下:在线预评估;介绍;关于当地难民经历的广播故事;关于拘留设施中医疗保健的预先录制的演示;小团队中的跨专业小组工作;大组讨论;特定专业小组的反思;以及在线后评估。该培训实施了两次(跨越两个连续年度),并且在每次培训后都对研究参与者的自我感知学习进行了调查。在第一次培训中,有 62 名参与者(代表医学、职业治疗、药学、物理治疗和社会工作)完成了评估。在第二次培训中,有 151 名参与者(代表医学、护理、职业治疗、物理治疗、公共卫生和社会工作)完成了评估。在每项研究中,在评估后,四个结果变量中的每一个都有统计学上显著的增加。每项研究的结果表明,在参加了三个小时的跨专业教育培训后,参与者对难民健康和医疗保健的感知学习有所提高。

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