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认知的产生:自组织与自由能:对赖特,J.J.和伯克,P.D.(2020年)“认知的发展:自由能最小化与皮层计算的胚胎发生”的评论

Cognition coming about: Self-organisation and free-energy: Commentary on Wright, J.J. and Bourke, P.D. (2020) "The growth of cognition: Free energy minimization and the embryogenesis of cortical computation".

作者信息

Hipólito Inês, Ramstead Maxwell, Constant Axel, Friston Karl J

机构信息

Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences, and Humanities, University of Wollongong, Australia; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, United Kingdom.

Division of Social and Transcultural Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Canada; Culture, Mind, and Brain Program, McGill University, Canada; Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Life Rev. 2021 Mar;36:44-46. doi: 10.1016/j.plrev.2020.08.001. Epub 2020 Aug 14.

Abstract

Wright and Bourke's compelling article rightly points out that existing models of embryogenesis fail to explain the mechanisms and functional significance of the dynamic connections among neurons. We pursue their account of Dynamic Logic by appealing to the Markov blanket formalism that underwrites the Free Energy Principle. We submit that this allows one to model embryogenesis as self-organisation in a dynamical system that minimises free-energy. The ensuing formalism may be extended to also explain the autonomous emergence of cognition, specifically in the brain, as a dynamic self-assembling process.

摘要

赖特和伯克引人注目的文章正确地指出,现有的胚胎发育模型未能解释神经元之间动态连接的机制和功能意义。我们通过诉诸支持自由能原理的马尔可夫毯形式主义来探讨他们关于动态逻辑的论述。我们认为,这使人们能够将胚胎发育建模为一个动态系统中的自组织过程,该过程使自由能最小化。由此产生的形式主义还可以扩展,以将认知的自主出现,特别是在大脑中的自主出现,解释为一个动态的自组装过程。

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