Tripathi A K
Water Pollution Laboratory, School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India.
Crit Rev Microbiol. 1988;15(3):223-46. doi: 10.3109/10408418809104458.
Widespread use of pesticides has no doubt benefited human beings in one way or another. However, their side effects on various organisms, including nontarget organisms, are largely overlooked. In the recent past, several studies have been done to assess the effects of pesticides on nontarget organisms, including microorganisms. Although pesticide effects on growth parameters of microorganisms have been extensively reviewed, little attention has been paid regarding their cytological and biochemical aspects. Therefore, the present work is mainly concerned with the cytological and biochemical aspects of pesticide microbiology. The effects of pesticides on photosynthesis, respiration, proteins, and nucleic acids are reviewed. Attention is also paid to their effects on cell morphology and morphogenesis and their effect on cell constituents.
农药的广泛使用无疑在某种程度上使人类受益。然而，它们对包括非靶标生物在内的各种生物的副作用在很大程度上被忽视了。最近，已经开展了几项研究来评估农药对包括微生物在内的非靶标生物的影响。尽管已经广泛综述了农药对微生物生长参数的影响，但对其细胞学和生化方面却很少关注。因此，目前的工作主要关注农药微生物学的细胞学和生化方面。综述了农药对光合作用、呼吸作用、蛋白质和核酸的影响。还关注了它们对细胞形态和形态发生的影响以及对细胞成分的影响。
