Sena Guilherme, Francisco Gonçalves Júnior José, Tavares Martins Renato, Hamada Neusa, de Souza Rezende Renan
AquaRiparia/Lab. de Limnologia Department of Ecology University of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil.
Graduate Program in Ecology University of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil.
Ecol Evol. 2020 Jul 27;10(16):8563-8570. doi: 10.1002/ece3.6169. eCollection 2020 Aug.
Amazon and Cerrado-forested streams show natural fluctuations in leaf litter quantity along the time and space, suggesting a change on litter quality input. These natural fluctuations of leaf litter have repercussion on the organic matter cycling and consequently effects on leaf decomposition in forested streams. The effects of the quantity of leaf litter with contrasting traits on consumption by larvae of shredder insects from biomes with different organic matter dynamics have still been an understudied question. The Trichoptera spp. is a typical shredder in tropical headwater streams and keep an important role in leaf litter decomposition. Here, we assessed the consumption by shredder spp., from Amazonia and Cerrado biomes, on higher () and lower quality leaves () in different proportions and quantities. Experiments were performed concomitantly in microcosms approaches, simulating Cerrado and Amazonian streams. Higher leaf consumption occurred in Cerrado microcosms. Litter quantity influenced negatively leaf consumption by shredders in Cerrado, in opposition to Amazonia, where consumption was not affected by leaf quantity. In both sites, we observed higher consumption by shredders in treatment with only and no difference between other treatments with mixture of leaves. In treatment with litter of we noted the use of substrate for case building (due to the higher leaf toughness) affecting the fragmentation process. Therefore, our results indicate that leaf litter quality drives the preference of consumption by larvae in Cerrado and Amazonia streams.
亚马逊和塞拉多森林溪流的落叶量在时间和空间上呈现自然波动,这表明落叶质量输入发生了变化。这些落叶的自然波动对有机物质循环产生影响,进而影响森林溪流中的落叶分解。具有不同特征的落叶量对来自不同有机物质动态生物群落的碎食性昆虫幼虫消耗的影响,仍然是一个研究不足的问题。毛翅目昆虫是热带源头溪流中的典型碎食者,在落叶分解中起着重要作用。在这里,我们评估了来自亚马逊和塞拉多生物群落的碎食者对不同比例和数量的高质量叶()和低质量叶()的消耗情况。实验在微观世界方法中同时进行,模拟塞拉多和亚马逊溪流。塞拉多微观世界中的叶片消耗量更高。在塞拉多,落叶量对碎食者的叶片消耗产生负面影响,而在亚马逊则相反,消耗量不受叶片数量的影响。在两个地点,我们观察到碎食者在仅使用叶的处理中消耗量更高,而在其他叶混合处理之间没有差异。在用叶落叶的处理中,我们注意到用于建造虫茧的基质使用情况(由于叶片韧性较高)影响了破碎过程。因此,我们的结果表明,落叶质量驱动了塞拉多和亚马逊溪流中幼虫的消耗偏好。