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基于 OMI 卫星辐照度的延长时段,评估昆士兰州学校教师的长期累积面部 UVA 暴露量。

Evaluation of the Long-term Cumulative UVA Facial Exposure of Queensland School Teachers derived for an Extended Period from the OMI Satellite Irradiance.

机构信息

Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.

Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Thi Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq.

出版信息

Photochem Photobiol. 2021 Jan;97(1):192-197. doi: 10.1111/php.13329. Epub 2020 Sep 26.

DOI:10.1111/php.13329
PMID:32885458
Abstract

This research presents a novel methodology for deriving the total daily broadband solar UVA (320-400 nm) received by school teachers during their working day from Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) satellite solar noon UVA irradiance measurements for a Queensland subtropical site (27.5°S, 152°E). Daily UVA exposures are weighted to the anatomical human cheek (anterior infra-orbital region) for teachers wearing and not wearing broad-brimmed hats. The method utilizes the OMI UVA irradiance data collected daily at high temporal resolution over 2005 to 2016 to derive the total daily UVA exposure to a horizontal plane. These horizontal plane exposures are scaled by factors to take into account the timing of outdoor activity. The relationship between exposures to a horizontal plane and those to a vertical plane and the protection provided by a broad-brimmed hat was assessed to evaluate the total daily UVA exposures to the cheek for classroom and physical education teaching staff expected to be outside at different periods of the day. The developed method enables the total daily UVA exposure to specific anatomical sites to be evaluated from the satellite solar noon irradiance at locations that do not have access to surface-based instrumentation capable of recording in the solar UVA waveband.

摘要

本研究提出了一种从臭氧监测仪(OMI)卫星正午紫外线(320-400nm)辐照度测量值推导出教师在工作时间内接收到的总日宽频紫外线(UVA)的新方法,适用于昆士兰州亚热带地区(27.5°S,152°E)。对于戴和不戴宽边帽的教师,将每日 UVA 暴露值加权到人体解剖学的脸颊(眶下前区域)。该方法利用 OMI 在 2005 年至 2016 年期间每天以高时间分辨率收集的 UVA 辐照度数据,推导出一个水平面上的总日 UVA 暴露量。这些水平平面暴露量通过因子进行缩放,以考虑户外活动的时间。评估了暴露于水平平面与暴露于垂直平面之间的关系以及宽边帽提供的保护作用,以评估在一天中不同时间预计在室外的教室和体育教学人员的脸颊总日 UVA 暴露量。所开发的方法能够从没有能够在太阳 UVA 波段记录的地面仪器的位置的卫星正午辐照度评估特定解剖部位的总日 UVA 暴露量。

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