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COVID-19 所致严重低氧血症性呼吸衰竭的非插管俯卧位患者转运

Transport of a Nonintubated Prone Patient with Severe Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19.

出版信息

Prehosp Emerg Care. 2021 Jan-Feb;25(1):55-58. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1819492. Epub 2020 Oct 12.

Abstract

With the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare systems have been facing an unprecedented, large-scale respiratory disaster. Prone positioning improves mortality in severe hypoxemic respiratory failure, including COVID-19. While this is effective for intubated patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS, it has also been shown to be beneficial for non-intubated patients. Critical care transport (CCT) has become an essential component of combating COVID-19, frequently transporting patients to receive advanced respiratory therapies and distribute patients in concert with available resources. With increasing awake proning, CCT teams may encounter patients supported in the prone position. Historically, transporting in the prone position has not been embraced due to substantial risks of desaturation during transport. In this case report, we describe the first known report of transporting a non-intubated, critically ill COVID-19 patient in the prone position.

摘要

随着 COVID-19 大流行,医疗系统面临着前所未有的大规模呼吸道灾难。俯卧位可改善严重低氧性呼吸衰竭(包括 COVID-19)患者的死亡率。虽然这对中重度 ARDS 的插管患者有效,但也已证明对非插管患者有益。重症监护转运(CCT)已成为抗击 COVID-19 的重要组成部分,经常将患者转运以接受高级呼吸治疗,并根据可用资源分配患者。随着清醒俯卧位的增加,CCT 团队可能会遇到支持俯卧位的患者。从历史上看,由于在转运过程中饱和度显著下降,因此不采用俯卧位转运。在本病例报告中,我们描述了首例已知的转运非插管、危重 COVID-19 患者的俯卧位转运。

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