Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Clin Plast Surg. 2020 Oct;47(4):561-572. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2020.06.008.
As microsurgical expertise has improved, allowing for the safe transfer of smaller and more refined flaps, free tissue transfer has continued to gain popularity for the management of pediatric soft tissue and bony defects. For the past 2 decades pediatric microsurgery has been shown to be technically feasible and reliable. The major advantage of free tissue transfer in children is the ability to reconstruct defects in a single stage, avoiding the historic treatments of skin grafting, tissue expansion, and pedicled flaps. This article reviews the present state-of-the-art in pediatric microsurgery.
随着显微外科技术的提高，能够安全地转移更小、更精细的皮瓣，游离组织移植继续受到欢迎，用于治疗小儿软组织和骨缺损。在过去的 20 年中，小儿显微外科已被证明在技术上是可行和可靠的。游离组织移植在儿童中的主要优势是能够在一个阶段重建缺损，避免了历史上的皮肤移植、组织扩张和带蒂皮瓣等治疗方法。本文回顾了小儿显微外科的最新技术。
