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铁过载、慢性贫血和运动神经元疾病泰国家系中复合 HFE/TF/TfR2/HJV 遗传变异的蛋白质组学研究。

The Proteomics Study of Compounded HFE/TF/TfR2/HJV Genetic Variations in a Thai Family with Iron Overload, Chronic Anemia, and Motor Neuron Disorder.

机构信息

Doctor of Philosophy Program in Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital and Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

BBH Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

J Mol Neurosci. 2021 Mar;71(3):545-555. doi: 10.1007/s12031-020-01676-8. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

Abstract

The mutation of the homeostatic iron regulatory genes (HFE) impaired the hepatic hepcidin transcription leading to the chronic excess of the iron pool, with the adverse consequences of free radical oxidative damages. We herein reported the findings of Thai family members who had the compound of uncommon HFE rs2794719, together with transferrin (TF) rs1867504, transferrin receptor 2 (TfR2) rs7385804, and hemojuvelin (HJV) rs16827043 genetic variants involved in the hepcidin transcriptional pathway. These compounded genetic variants could produce the spectrum of clinical phenotypes that spanned from mild to moderate symptoms of chronic anemia to an established motor neuron disorder. The feasible pathophysiologies were the impairment of the transferrin receptor functions, which affected the endocytic uptake of halo-transferrin into the erythroblast precursors. Such a defect left the erythropoiesis depleted of their iron supply. These alterations also promoted the TfR-independent uptake of iron into other target tissues and left the TrF2/BMP-dependent-hepcidin activation pathway unattended. We used the predicted molecular interactive proteomes to support our speculated dysregulated iron metabolism. During the early stage of an elevated ferritin level, there was no inhibition of ferroportin activities from hepcidin. These pathophysiological processes went on to the point of an iron overload threshold. After that, the hepcidin transcription started to kick in with the resulting decreased serum iron levels and deterioration of clinical symptoms.

摘要

同源铁调节基因 (HFE) 的突变破坏了肝脏中铁调素的转录,导致铁池慢性过量,产生自由基氧化损伤的不良后果。我们在此报告了一个泰国家族成员的发现,他们同时存在不常见的 HFE rs2794719、转铁蛋白 (TF) rs1867504、转铁蛋白受体 2 (TfR2) rs7385804 和血红素结合蛋白 (HJV) rs16827043 遗传变异,这些变异参与铁调素转录途径。这些复合遗传变异可产生从轻度到中度慢性贫血症状到已确诊的运动神经元疾病的临床表现谱。可能的病理生理学是转铁蛋白受体功能受损,影响到血红素转铁蛋白进入红系前体细胞的内吞摄取。这种缺陷使红细胞生成缺乏铁供应。这些改变还促进了 TF 非依赖性铁向其他靶组织的摄取,并使 TfR2/BMP 依赖性铁调素激活途径失活。我们使用预测的分子相互作用蛋白质组来支持我们推测的铁代谢失调。在铁蛋白水平升高的早期阶段,铁调素对亚铁转运蛋白的活性没有抑制作用。这些病理生理过程继续发展到铁过载的阈值。之后,铁调素转录开始发挥作用,导致血清铁水平下降和临床症状恶化。

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