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系统参数和残留离子对芬顿法氧化去除 NO 的影响。

Effects of system parameters and residual ions on the oxidation removal of NO by Fenton method.

机构信息

School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, People's Republic of China.

School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Jan;28(3):2959-2971. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10187-3. Epub 2020 Sep 8.

Abstract

In the present work, the effects of relevant system parameters on the oxidation removal of NO using the Fenton method were discussed in detail. Moreover, the impacts of ions remaining in the coal-fired process on the NO oxidation efficiency were investigated specifically. The experimental results showed that the oxidation efficiency of NO decreased with the increase of gas flow rate, reagent temperature, and CO volume fraction in the evaluated range, while it increased first and then decreased with the increase of gas temperature, NO initial concentration, O volume fraction, initial pH of reagent, and Fe/HO molar ratio. In addition, the corresponding impact mechanism of the system parameters was discussed respectively. Although the SO showed a competitive effect on the utilization of oxidative radicals, the Fenton system also showed an ability for simultaneous removal of NO and SO. Furthermore, the results indicated that the NO oxidation efficiency would be influenced by the residual ions, such as Ca, Mg, Na, SO, and Cl. The presence of the mentioned ions showed an inhibiting effect on the oxidation removal of NO in the first few minutes, while the NO oxidation efficiency would be enhanced in the bulk stage of the tests. The positive effect trended to be more obvious with the decline of the ion dosage. Subsequently, the influence mechanism of the aforesaid residual cations and anions was supposed and proposed preliminarily.

摘要

在本工作中,详细讨论了相关系统参数对芬顿法氧化去除 NO 的影响。此外,还专门研究了燃煤过程中残留离子对 NO 氧化效率的影响。实验结果表明,在所评价的范围内,NO 的氧化效率随着气流速率、试剂温度和 CO 体积分数的增加而降低,而随着气体温度、NO 初始浓度、O 体积分数、试剂初始 pH 值和 Fe/HO 摩尔比的增加先增加后降低。此外,还分别讨论了系统参数的相应影响机制。尽管 SO 对氧化自由基的利用表现出竞争效应,但芬顿体系也表现出同时去除 NO 和 SO 的能力。此外,结果表明,残留离子(如 Ca、Mg、Na、SO 和 Cl)会影响 NO 的氧化效率。在最初的几分钟内,这些离子的存在对 NO 的氧化去除表现出抑制作用,而在测试的主体阶段,NO 的氧化效率会提高。随着离子剂量的减少,这种积极影响趋于更加明显。随后,对上述残留阳离子和阴离子的影响机制进行了推测和初步提出。

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