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社交媒体帖子揭示了极度濒危的小丑角鲨,Rhynchobatus cooki 的地理分布范围。

Social media posts reveal the geographic range of the Critically Endangered clown wedgefish, Rhynchobatus cooki.

机构信息

National Legal Research Group, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Australia.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2020 Dec;97(6):1846-1851. doi: 10.1111/jfb.14530. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

Abstract

The shark-like rays of the family Rhinidae (wedgefishes) are globally threatened with extinction. The poorly known clown wedgefish, Rhynchobatus cooki has historically been recorded only from fish markets in Singapore and Jakarta, Indonesia. Its natural geographic range has until now gone undocumented. Social media posts revealed the first wild records of this Critically Endangered species; six records were located between 2015 and 2020 from small-scale fisheries in Lingga and Singkep Islands, Indonesia. These results demonstrate the utility of social media searches to identify biogeographic records of cryptic and data-poor species.

摘要

隶属于鳐科(锯鳐科)的鲨鱼状鳐鱼正面临着全球灭绝的威胁。鲜为人知的小丑锯鳐, Rhynchobatus cooki 历史上仅记录于新加坡和印度尼西亚雅加达的鱼市场。其天然地理范围至今尚未有记录。社交媒体上的帖子揭示了这个极度濒危物种的首次野外记录;2015 年至 2020 年期间,在印度尼西亚林加和新阁群岛的小规模渔业中,共发现了 6 例记录。这些结果表明,社交媒体搜索可用于识别隐匿和数据匮乏物种的生物地理记录。

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