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芬戈莫德首剂后心电图评估与心脏事件的综合监测研究——心脏结局的可能预测因素

A Comprehensive Monitoring Study on Electrocardiographic Assessments and Cardiac Events After Fingolimod First Dose-Possible Predictors of Cardiac Outcomes.

作者信息

Limmroth Volker, Ziemssen Tjalf, Kleiter Ingo, Wagner Bert, Schmidt Stephan, Lassek Christoph, Baier-Ebert Monika, Wendt Guillaume, Dechend Ralf, Haverkamp Wilhelm

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Cologne General Hospitals, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Center of Clinical Neuroscience, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2020 Aug 12;11:818. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00818. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

First dose observation for cardiac effects is required for fingolimod. Previous results in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) suggest that transient bradycardia and conduction abnormalities during the observation phase are rare, benign and reversible. Prior analyses corroborate these findings. The present large scale dataset allows subgroup analyses for differences in the incidence of cardiac findings depending on patient characteristics. START was an open-label, multi-center study that enrolled 6,998 RRMS patients. Primary endpoints were incidence of bradycardia (heart rate < 45 bpm) and second-/third-degree atrioventricular (AV) block during treatment initiation. Subgroup analyses were performed according to age, gender, body mass index (BMI), baseline expanded disability status scale (EDSS), and concomitant medication to determine the impact of these variables on cardiac outcomes parameters. 63 patients (0.9%) developed bradycardia (<45 bpm), 120 patients (1.7%) had a second-degree Mobitz I (Wenkebach) block and/or 2:1 AV block. One case of an asymptomatic third-degree AV block occurred. No Mobitz II AV block was observed. After 1 week, no second-/third-degree AV block was observed. The incidence of second- or third-degree AV blocks was significantly higher in older patients (≥50 years; = 0.014 vs. patients 35-49 years). Second- or third-degree AV blocks were more frequent in females (87.5% of all patients with a second- or third-degree AV block; < 0.001), while bradycardia occurred more often in males (58.7% of all bradycardia events; < 0.001). Furthermore, patients with a BMI below 25 had a higher incidence of second- or third-degree AV block. In summary, transient bradycardia and AV conduction abnormalities after the first dose of fingolimod were rare and asymptomatic. When compared to females, male patients might have a higher risk for bradycardia during treatment initiation, presumably due to a lower resting heart rate. Furthermore, a low heart rate before treatment initiation, low body weight, or low BMI possibly increases the risk for bradycardia. Second- or third-degree AV blocks were more frequent in females, older patients and patients with a low BMI. Nevertheless, these cardiac events remained rare and benign, confirming the favorable cardiac safety profile of fingolimod upon treatment initiation in MS patients without cardiovascular comorbidities.

摘要

对于芬戈莫德,需要进行首次剂量的心脏效应观察。复发缓解型多发性硬化症(RRMS)患者的既往结果表明,观察期内短暂性心动过缓和传导异常很少见,为良性且可逆。先前的分析证实了这些发现。目前的大规模数据集允许根据患者特征对心脏检查结果的发生率差异进行亚组分析。START是一项开放标签、多中心研究,纳入了6998例RRMS患者。主要终点是治疗开始期间心动过缓(心率<45次/分钟)和二度/三度房室(AV)阻滞的发生率。根据年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、基线扩展残疾状态量表(EDSS)和合并用药进行亚组分析,以确定这些变量对心脏结局参数的影响。63例患者(0.9%)出现心动过缓(<45次/分钟),120例患者(1.7%)出现二度莫氏I型(文氏)阻滞和/或2:1房室阻滞。发生1例无症状三度房室阻滞。未观察到莫氏II型房室阻滞。1周后,未观察到二度/三度房室阻滞。老年患者(≥50岁;P = 0.014,与35 - 49岁患者相比)二度或三度房室阻滞的发生率显著更高。二度或三度房室阻滞在女性中更常见(所有二度或三度房室阻滞患者中的87.5%;P < 0.001),而心动过缓在男性中更常见(所有心动过缓事件中的58.7%;P < 0.001)。此外,BMI低于25的患者二度或三度房室阻滞的发生率更高。总之,首次服用芬戈莫德后短暂性心动过缓和房室传导异常很少见且无症状。与女性相比,男性患者在治疗开始期间可能有更高的心动过缓风险,可能是由于静息心率较低。此外,治疗开始前心率低、体重低或BMI低可能会增加心动过缓的风险。二度或三度房室阻滞在女性、老年患者和BMI低的患者中更常见。然而,这些心脏事件仍然很少见且为良性,证实了在无心血管合并症的MS患者治疗开始时芬戈莫德具有良好的心脏安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c9b/7434833/88e333945f12/fneur-11-00818-g0001.jpg

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