Procter M, Nel W J, Marincowitz S, Crous P W, Wingfield M J
Department of Biochemistry, Genetics & Microbiology; Forestry and Agricultural Research Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Fungal Syst Evol. 2020 Dec;6:305-314. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2020.06.16. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
Species of (: ) are obligate symbionts of ambrosia beetles, some of which pose a substantial threat to forest trees. is a small mimosoid tree species that is considered as an invasive weed in most of its introduced range globally. During a field expedition on the French island of Réunion, dying trees were observed. Samples were taken from these trees and isolations made from symptomatic wood tissues that included beetle tunnels, but in the absence of the beetles themselves. Multiple isolates of a fungus resembling a species were obtained from the discoloured wood associated with the beetle tunnels. To determine their identity, microscopic examination was performed and DNA sequences for three gene regions (ITS, LSU, ) were obtained. Phylogenetic analyses based on these gene regions revealed that the isolates represent a new species of , described here as A pathogenicity test was conducted with the fungus, which was shown to cause lesions on the inoculated seedlings, but with a low level of aggressiveness.
(:)的物种是粉蠹虫的专性共生体,其中一些对林木构成重大威胁。是一种小型含羞草科树种,在其全球大部分引入范围内被视为入侵杂草。在法国留尼汪岛的一次野外考察中,观察到正在死亡的树木。从这些树上取样,并从有症状的木质组织(包括甲虫蛀道)中进行分离培养,但未发现甲虫本身。从与甲虫蛀道相关的变色木材中获得了多个类似物种的真菌分离株。为了确定它们的身份,进行了显微镜检查,并获得了三个基因区域(ITS、LSU、)的DNA序列。基于这些基因区域的系统发育分析表明,这些分离株代表了一个新的物种,在此描述为 对该真菌进行了致病性测试,结果表明它会对接种的幼苗造成损伤,但侵袭性较低。