The University of Alabama, Birmingham School of Medicine- Urology , Birmingham, AL, USA.
The University of Alabama, Birmingham School of Medicine- O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center , Birmingham, AL, USA.
Postgrad Med. 2020 Dec;132(sup4):42-51. doi: 10.1080/00325481.2020.1822052. Epub 2020 Nov 8.
Penile cancers are rare malignancies. Traditional surgical options, including partial and total penectomy, can dramatically affect a patient's quality of life and mental health. In select patients, penile sparing techniques (PST) have the potential to remove the primary tumor with comparable oncologic outcomes while maintaining penile length, sexual function, and urinary function. In this review, we aim to discuss the indications, advantages, and outcomes of the various PST currently available for men seeking an organ-preserving option for their penile cancer.
阴茎癌较为罕见。传统的手术选择，包括部分和全部阴茎切除术，会显著影响患者的生活质量和心理健康。对于某些特定患者，阴茎保留技术（PST）有可能在保留阴茎长度、性功能和尿控功能的同时，达到类似的肿瘤学效果，从而切除原发性肿瘤。在本文中，我们旨在讨论目前针对寻求保留器官的阴茎癌患者可选择的各种 PST 的适应证、优点和结果。
