Imhoff A, Schreiber A
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik Balgrist, Zürich.
Orthopade. 1988 Apr;17(2):233-44.
Synovial chondromatosis is a rare, mostly benign, and monoarticular disorder of unknown cause, and it is characterized by multiple calcified bodies. It mostly affects the knees, the hips, the elbows, or the shoulders of adult men. The radiographic appearance is characteristic, but the presence of cartilaginous metaplasia on histological examination is conclusive. Excision of the chondral bodies and synovectomy is the treatment of choice and usually gives good results with a low risk of recurrence.
滑膜软骨瘤病是一种罕见的、大多为良性的单关节疾病，病因不明，其特征为多个钙化体。它主要影响成年男性的膝关节、髋关节、肘关节或肩关节。X线表现具有特征性，但组织学检查发现软骨化生则可确诊。切除软骨体和滑膜切除术是首选治疗方法，通常效果良好，复发风险低。
