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环丙烯C-C σ键的选择性炔丙基烯丙基化反应

Selective Alkynylallylation of the C-C σ Bond of Cyclopropenes.

作者信息

Jiang Zeqi, Niu Sheng-Li, Zeng Qiang, Ouyang Qin, Chen Ying-Chun, Xiao Qing

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Gao Tanyan Avenue, Chongqing, 400038, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jan 4;60(1):297-303. doi: 10.1002/anie.202008886. Epub 2020 Nov 18.

DOI:10.1002/anie.202008886
PMID:32909645
Abstract

A Pd-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective alkynylallylation of a specific C-C σ bond in cyclopropenes, using allyl propiolates as both allylation and alkynylation reagents, has been achieved for the first time. By merging selective C(sp )-C(sp ) bond scission with conjunctive cross-couplings, this decarboxylative reorganization reaction features fascinating atom and step economy and provides an efficient approach to highly functionalized dienynes from readily available substrates. Without further optimization, gram-scale products can be easily obtained by such a simple, neutral, and low-cost catalytic system with high TONs. DFT calculations afford a rationale toward the formation of the products and indicate that the selective insertion of the double bond of cyclopropenes into the C-Pd bond of ambidentate Pd complex and the subsequent nonclassical β-C elimination promoted by 1,4-palladium migration are critical for the success of the reaction.

摘要

首次实现了使用烯丙基丙炔酸酯作为烯丙基化和炔基化试剂,在环丙烯中对特定C-C σ键进行钯催化的区域和立体选择性炔基烯丙基化反应。通过将选择性C(sp)-C(sp)键断裂与共轭交叉偶联相结合,这种脱羧重排反应具有出色的原子经济性和步骤经济性,并提供了一种从易得底物制备高度官能化二烯炔的有效方法。无需进一步优化,通过这种简单、中性且低成本的催化体系,以高TON值可轻松获得克级产物。DFT计算为产物的形成提供了理论依据,并表明环丙烯双键选择性插入两可亲核钯络合物的C-Pd键以及随后由1,4-钯迁移促进的非经典β-C消除对反应的成功至关重要。

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