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资源有限环境下 COVID-19 大流行期间内镜检查的个人防护设备:世界胃肠病组织指南。

Personal Protective Equipment for Endoscopy in Low-Resource Settings During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Guidance From the World Gastroenterology Organisation.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.

Department of Medicine, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON.

出版信息

J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020 Nov/Dec;54(10):833-840. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001411.

Abstract

Performance of endoscopic procedures is associated with a risk of infection from COVID-19. This risk can be reduced by the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, shortage of PPE has emerged as an important issue in managing the pandemic in both traditionally high and low-resource areas. A group of clinicians and researchers from thirteen countries representing low, middle, and high-income areas has developed recommendations for optimal utilization of PPE before, during, and after gastrointestinal endoscopy with particular reference to low-resource situations. We determined that there is limited flexibility with regard to the utilization of PPE between ideal and low-resource settings. Some compromises are possible, especially with regard to PPE use, during endoscopic procedures. We have, therefore, also stressed the need to prevent transmission of COVID-19 by measures other than PPE and to conserve PPE by reduction of patient volume, limiting procedures to urgent or emergent, and reducing the number of staff and trainees involved in procedures. This guidance aims to optimize utilization of PPE and protection of health care providers.

摘要

内镜操作与 COVID-19 感染风险相关。个人防护设备(PPE)的使用可以降低这种风险。然而,在高收入和低收入地区,PPE 短缺已成为应对大流行的一个重要问题。来自 13 个国家的一组临床医生和研究人员代表低收入、中等收入和高收入地区,制定了在胃肠内镜检查之前、期间和之后优化 PPE 使用的建议,特别是针对资源匮乏的情况。我们发现,在理想和资源匮乏的环境中,PPE 的使用方式的灵活性有限。在进行内镜检查时,特别是在 PPE 使用方面,可以做出一些妥协。因此,我们还强调需要采取除 PPE 以外的措施来预防 COVID-19 的传播,并通过减少患者数量、将操作限于紧急或紧急情况以及减少参与操作的工作人员和学员的数量来节约 PPE。本指南旨在优化 PPE 的使用和保护医护人员的健康。

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