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“阿司匹林化合物”的有害影响。

Harmful effects of "aspirin compounds".

作者信息

Najjar T A

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1977 Jul;44(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(77)90245-6.

Abstract

"Aspirin" is the most widely used medication which is considered to be safe and effective, and which can be obtained universally without prescription. A review of the literature and clinical experience reveal that many complications can be attributed to the prolonged use of it. Some of these complications involve damage to various tissues and organs (particularly the gastric mucosa, the renal papilla, red blood cells, and the inner ear) and to coagulation and body temperature control. Hemorrhagic gastritis may result with as little as 600 mg. of salicylate four times a day for 5 days. Papillitis of the renal system may result from a comparable dosage of aspirin compound mediates with phenacetin. The purpose of this article has been to call attention to some of the important complications which may result from salicylate abuse. It is hoped that many of these complications may be avoided by proper and effective indoctrination of patients to the hazards associated with prolonged or indiscriminate intake of salicylates.

摘要

“阿司匹林”是使用最广泛的药物,被认为安全有效,无需处方即可普遍获得。对文献和临床经验的回顾表明,许多并发症可归因于其长期使用。其中一些并发症涉及对各种组织和器官(特别是胃黏膜、肾乳头、红细胞和内耳)以及凝血和体温调节的损害。每天服用4次低至600毫克的水杨酸盐,持续5天,可能会导致出血性胃炎。服用与非那西丁混合的类似剂量的阿司匹林复方制剂可能会导致肾乳头炎。本文的目的是提醒人们注意水杨酸盐滥用可能导致的一些重要并发症。希望通过对患者进行适当有效的教育,使其了解与长期或无差别摄入水杨酸盐相关的危害,从而避免许多此类并发症。

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