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Antibiotics Are Recommended, for the Urgent Management of Pulpal- and Periapical-Related Dental Pain and Intraoral Swelling, Only When There Is Systematic Involvement.仅当存在系统性累及时，推荐使用抗生素紧急处理牙髓和根尖周相关的牙痛和口腔肿胀。

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2020 Sep;20(3):101465. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2020.101465. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

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Antibiotics for the urgent management of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, symptomatic apical periodontitis, and localized acute apical abscess: Systematic review and meta-analysis-a report of the American Dental Association.用于急症处理有症状不可复性牙髓炎、有症状的根尖周炎和局限性急性根尖脓肿的抗生素：系统评价和荟萃分析——美国牙科学会的报告。

J Am Dent Assoc. 2019 Dec;150(12):e179-e216. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2019.09.011.

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Evidence-based clinical practice guideline on antibiotic use for the urgent management of pulpal- and periapical-related dental pain and intraoral swelling: A report from the American Dental Association.基于证据的临床实践指南：抗生素在牙髓和根尖相关牙痛及口腔内肿胀的紧急处理中的应用：美国牙科协会报告。

J Am Dent Assoc. 2019 Nov;150(11):906-921.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2019.08.020.

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Plain language summary for "Antibiotics for the urgent management of symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, symptomatic apical periodontitis, and localized acute apical abscess: systematic review and meta-analysis-a report of the American Dental Association".《用于症状性不可逆性牙髓炎、症状性根尖周炎和局限性急性根尖脓肿紧急处理的抗生素：系统评价与荟萃分析——美国牙科协会报告》的简明语言摘要

J Am Dent Assoc. 2019 Dec;150(12):1048-1050. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2019.11.001.

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Clinical Practice Guidelines Proposed the Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants to Prevent and Arrest Noncavitated Carious Lesions.临床实践指南建议使用窝沟封闭剂来预防和控制未发生龋坏的病变。

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2017 Mar;17(1):48-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2017.01.008. Epub 2017 Jan 30.

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Outcome measures to assess the effectiveness of endodontic treatment for pulpitis and apical periodontitis for use in the development of European Society of Endodontology (ESE) S3 level clinical practice guidelines: a protocol.用于评估牙髓病和根尖周病的根管治疗效果的结局测量指标，以用于制定欧洲牙髓病学会（ESE）S3 级临床实践指南：方案。

Int Endod J. 2021 May;54(5):646-654. doi: 10.1111/iej.13501. Epub 2021 Mar 15.

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Prophylactic Antibiotics Can Prevent Early Implant Failure, but Postoperative Antibiotics May Not Be Beneficial for Dental Implant Placement.预防性使用抗生素可以预防早期种植体失败，但术后使用抗生素可能对种植体植入术无益。

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2019 Dec;19(4):101339. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2019.101339. Epub 2019 Aug 21.

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Amoxicillin Is the Most Effective Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis Regimen for Reducing Post-Invasive Dental Procedure Bacteremia.阿莫西林是减少侵入性牙科手术后菌血症最有效的口服抗生素预防方案。

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2020 Sep;20(3):101464. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2020.101464. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

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Laser Therapy has Minimal Clinical Efficacy at Reducing Postsurgical Complications After the Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars.激光疗法在减少下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术后并发症方面的临床疗效有限。

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2018 Jun;18(2):162-164. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 26.

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Administration of articaine anesthesia may lead to superior profound pulpal anesthesia compared with lidocaine in adult patients.在成年患者中，相较于利多卡因，阿替卡因麻醉的管理可能会导致更显著的牙髓麻醉效果。

J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2011 Dec;11(4):183-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2011.09.007.

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仅当存在系统性累及时，推荐使用抗生素紧急处理牙髓和根尖周相关的牙痛和口腔肿胀。

Antibiotics Are Recommended, for the Urgent Management of Pulpal- and Periapical-Related Dental Pain and Intraoral Swelling, Only When There Is Systematic Involvement.

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