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伊朗库尔德地区自焚女性幸存者面临的挑战:一项定性研究。

Challenges Facing Women Survivors of Self-Immolation in the Kurdish Regions of Iran: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Yoosefi Lebni Javad, Abbas Jaffar, Khorami Farhad, Khosravi Bahar, Jalali Amir, Ziapour Arash

机构信息

Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran.

Antai College of Economics and Management (ACEM), and School of Media and Communication (SMC), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2020 Aug 14;11:778. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00778. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Women confront many problems after self-immolation, so the purpose of this study was to explore the challenges facing women survivors of self-immolation in the Kurdish Regions of Iran.

METHOD

This study used a qualitative approach and conventional content analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 19 Kurdish women who attempted self-immolation in Iran. They were sampled through purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. The Lincoln and Guba criteria were used to strengthen the research.

RESULTS

The results of data analysis were categorized into five main categories: 1-psychological problems, 2-lack of social and legal supportive structures, 3-incomplete treatment, 4-poor self-care, and 5-social problems. These categories consist of 19 subcategories.

CONCLUSION

Having been rescued from self-immolation, the women confront many challenges returning to normal life. Reducing these women's problems and paving the way for their return to life requires multi-dimensional and community-based interventions. Therefore, all social organizations and institutes can cooperate and each of them paves part of the way.

摘要

目的

自焚后的女性面临诸多问题,因此本研究旨在探讨伊朗库尔德地区自焚女性幸存者所面临的挑战。

方法

本研究采用定性研究方法及常规内容分析法。通过对19名在伊朗有过自焚企图的库尔德女性进行半结构式访谈收集数据。采用目的抽样和滚雪球抽样方法选取样本。运用林肯和古巴标准加强研究。

结果

数据分析结果分为五个主要类别:1.心理问题;2.缺乏社会和法律支持结构;3.治疗不完整;4.自我护理差;5.社会问题。这些类别包含19个子类别。

结论

从自焚中获救后,这些女性在回归正常生活时面临诸多挑战。减少这些女性的问题并为她们回归生活铺平道路需要多维度的、基于社区的干预措施。因此,所有社会组织和机构都可以合作,各自为她们回归生活贡献一份力量。

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