Fondaw Alexander, Arshad Muzamil, Batool Saba, Robinson Brenton, Patel Toral
General Surgery, AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.
Internal Medicine, AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, IL 60657, USA.
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Sep 8;2020(9):rjaa280. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa280. eCollection 2020 Sep.
In this case report, we present a novel presentation of acute epiglottitis in a patient with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) who presented to the emergency room in extremis and respiratory failure requiring emergent cricothyrotomy. Epiglottitis has become less common since the introduction and widespread use of the type B (Hib) vaccine. This reduction in cases has shifted demographics of the disease from the pediatric population towards adults with comorbid conditions. Interestingly there is a high degree of overlap between many of the comorbidities between epiglottitis and COVID-19. The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also referred to as coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), has been reported to affect the gastrointestinal tract and neural tissue and has been implicated in necrotizing encephalitis. We report the first known case of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus presenting with acute epiglottitis.
在本病例报告中,我们呈现了1例新型冠状病毒肺炎(SARS-CoV-2)患者急性会厌炎的新表现,该患者极度危急并出现呼吸衰竭,需紧急行环甲膜切开术,遂被送往急诊室。自从引入并广泛使用B型流感嗜血杆菌(Hib)疫苗后,会厌炎已变得不那么常见。病例数的减少使该疾病的人口统计学特征从儿科人群转向患有合并症的成年人。有趣的是,会厌炎和新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的许多合并症之间存在高度重叠。据报道,新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2),也称为冠状病毒病19(COVID-19),可影响胃肠道和神经组织,并与坏死性脑炎有关。我们报告了首例已知的新型SARS-CoV-2病毒引发急性会厌炎的病例。