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COVID-19 阳性患者的急性会厌炎。

Acute epiglottitis in a COVID-19 positive patient.

机构信息

The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States of America.

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Jan;51:427.e1-427.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.077. Epub 2021 Jul 7.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.077
PMID:34294502
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8262406/
Abstract

There have been more than 178 million global cases of COVID-19, the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, with more than 3.8 million deaths worldwide [1]. COVID-19 can present with a wide variety of symptoms, and one rare manifestation that has been reported in the literature is acute epiglottitis. To date, there have been two reported cases of acute epiglottitis in COVID-19 positive patients [2, 3]. We present a case of a 49-year-old male presenting to a community emergency department with the chief complaint of dysphagia and sore throat, confirmed as acute epiglottitis, in the presence of a positive rapid COVID-19 PCR test.

摘要

全球已有超过 1.78 亿例 COVID-19 病例,即由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒引起的疾病,全球死亡人数超过 380 万[1]。COVID-19 可能表现出多种症状,文献中报告了一种罕见的表现为急性会厌炎。迄今为止,有两例 COVID-19 阳性患者报告发生急性会厌炎[2,3]。我们报告了一例 49 岁男性病例,他因吞咽困难和咽痛到社区急诊就诊,在快速 COVID-19 PCR 检测阳性的情况下确诊为急性会厌炎。

相似文献

1
Acute epiglottitis in a COVID-19 positive patient.COVID-19 阳性患者的急性会厌炎。
Am J Emerg Med. 2022 Jan;51:427.e1-427.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.06.077. Epub 2021 Jul 7.
2
Acute odynophagia: A new symptom of COVID-19 during the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant wave in Sweden.急性咽痛:在瑞典 SARS-CoV-2 奥密克戎变异株流行期间 COVID-19 的一种新症状。
J Intern Med. 2022 Jul;292(1):154-161. doi: 10.1111/joim.13470. Epub 2022 Mar 6.
3
[Epiglottic abscess as a rare reason for airway obstruction in adults].[会厌脓肿作为成人气道阻塞的罕见原因]
Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2002 Nov;37(11):697-700. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-35112.
4
Acute epiglottitis in adults: a potentially lethal cause of sore throat.成人急性会厌炎:咽喉痛的一个潜在致命原因。
J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1992 Oct;37(5):333-5.
5
Acute epiglottitis is a rare clinical presentation of coronavirus disease 2019: a case report.急性会厌炎是 2019 冠状病毒病的一种罕见临床表现:病例报告。
Infect Dis (Lond). 2022 Apr;54(4):308-310. doi: 10.1080/23744235.2021.2014560. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
6
Acute epiglottitis caused by COVID-19: A systematic review.由 COVID-19 引起的急性会厌炎:系统评价。
Biomol Biomed. 2023 Jul 3;23(4):568-574. doi: 10.17305/bb.2022.8861.
7
Epiglottitis in adults.成人会厌炎
Ann Emerg Med. 1984 Aug;13(8):620-3. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80291-7.
8
Case 2: Sore Throat and Dysphagia in a 6-year-old Boy.病例2:一名6岁男孩的喉咙痛和吞咽困难。
Pediatr Rev. 2018 May;39(5):260. doi: 10.1542/pir.2017-0027.
9
Acute epiglottitis in adults: experience with fifteen cases.成人急性会厌炎:15例经验
Laryngoscope. 1980 Jul;90(7 Pt 1):1155-61. doi: 10.1288/00005537-198007000-00011.
10
[Epiglottitis in adults].[成人会厌炎]
Harefuah. 1990 Sep;119(5-6):128-31.

引用本文的文献

1
Ulcerative supraglottitis - a unique presentation of COVID-19 infection.溃疡性会厌炎——新型冠状病毒肺炎感染的一种独特表现。
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2025 May 17. doi: 10.1007/s00405-025-09458-x.
2
Acute Epiglottitis Secondary to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: A Case Report.严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2感染继发急性会厌炎:一例报告
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2023 Aug;7(3):158-160. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.1581.
3
Acute epiglottitis caused by COVID-19: A systematic review.由 COVID-19 引起的急性会厌炎:系统评价。
Biomol Biomed. 2023 Jul 3;23(4):568-574. doi: 10.17305/bb.2022.8861.
4
Breakthrough COVID-19 infection inducing acute epiglottitis in an immunized host.突破性新冠病毒感染在免疫宿主中引发急性会厌炎。
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2022 Jun 6;35(5):658-660. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2022.2079343. eCollection 2022.
5
Supraglottitis as the sole manifestation of COVID-19 in a patient who received two doses of mRNA vaccine.在一名接种了两剂mRNA疫苗的患者中,会厌炎作为新冠病毒病的唯一表现。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2022 Dec;55(6 Pt 1):1126-1128. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2022.04.010. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
6
Acute odynophagia: A new symptom of COVID-19 during the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant wave in Sweden.急性咽痛:在瑞典 SARS-CoV-2 奥密克戎变异株流行期间 COVID-19 的一种新症状。
J Intern Med. 2022 Jul;292(1):154-161. doi: 10.1111/joim.13470. Epub 2022 Mar 6.
7
Re:Acute epiglottitis in a COVID-19 positive patient.关于:一名新冠病毒检测呈阳性患者的急性会厌炎
Am J Emerg Med. 2022 May;55:230.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.01.035. Epub 2022 Jan 21.

本文引用的文献

1
COVID-19 infection presenting with acute epiglottitis.表现为急性会厌炎的新型冠状病毒肺炎感染
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Sep 8;2020(9):rjaa280. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa280. eCollection 2020 Sep.
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Clinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: A single arm meta-analysis.住院的 SARS-CoV-2 感染患者的临床特征:一项单臂荟萃分析。
J Med Virol. 2020 Jun;92(6):612-617. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25735. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
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Epiglottitis.会厌炎
JAMA. 2019 May 21;321(19):1946. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.3468.
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Infectious and Noninfectious Causes of Epiglottitis in Adults, Review of 24 Patients.成人会厌炎的感染性和非感染性病因:24例患者的回顾
Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Mar;53(1):10-14. doi: 10.5152/tao.2015.718. Epub 2015 Mar 1.
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Epiglottitis in the United States: national trends, variances, prognosis, and management.美国会厌炎:全国趋势、差异、预后和管理。
Laryngoscope. 2010 Jun;120(6):1256-62. doi: 10.1002/lary.20921.
6
Epiglottitis in adults.成人会厌炎
Am J Emerg Med. 1996 Jul;14(4):421-4. doi: 10.1016/S0735-6757(96)90065-0.