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膝关节在非运动员健康人群受到低能量冲击后发生 Morel-Lavallée 损伤。

Morel-Lavallée Lesion of the knee after low-energy impact in a healthy non-athlete.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.

Khoo Teck Puat Hospital Sports Medicine Centre, Singapore.

出版信息

J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021;34(1):39-42. doi: 10.3233/BMR-200041.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Morel-Lavallée Lesion (MLL) of the knee is an uncommon cause of knee swelling usually due to high-energy impact or in patients on anticoagulation. MLL of the knee due to low-energy non-athletic associated trauma in patients without antithrombotic therapy is rare. Early diagnosis can be achieved using point-of-care ultrasound.

CASE REPORT

A 60-year-old female who was previously well was referred to our center for a persistently swollen left knee 2 months after a fall while on a flight of stairs. A point-of-care ultrasound identified a possible MLL of the knee. This was subsequently confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The lesion resolved with ultrasound-guided therapeutic aspiration.

CONCLUSION

MLL of the knee should be a differential diagnosis of traumatic knee swelling, even in low-energy trauma and in patients without bleeding diatheses. Ultrasound is a readily available and rapid modality that can aid both in the diagnosis and management of such lesions.

摘要

背景与目的

膝部的 Morel-Lavallée 损伤(MLL)是一种少见的膝关节肿胀原因,通常由高能冲击引起,或发生在抗凝治疗的患者中。由于非高能、非运动相关创伤导致的膝部 MLL 在无抗血栓治疗的患者中较为罕见。使用即时护理超声可早期诊断。

病例报告

一名 60 岁女性,既往体健,在楼梯上跌倒后 2 个月,左膝关节持续肿胀,就诊于我院。即时护理超声检查提示可能存在膝部 MLL,随后 MRI 检查证实了这一诊断。病变通过超声引导下的抽吸治疗得到缓解。

结论

即使是在低能量创伤和无出血倾向的患者中,膝部 MLL 也应作为创伤性膝关节肿胀的鉴别诊断。超声是一种易于获取和快速的方法,可辅助此类病变的诊断和治疗。

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