Espie C A, Lindsay W R, Brooks D N
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Glasgow, Scotland.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1988 Mar;19(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(88)90010-9.
There is need to investigate directly the generalizability of psychological treatment effects to clinical populations of insomniacs; especially to those who are chronic hypnotic users and are drug-dependent. This paper present two methodological models, based upon the pharmacological literature, which permit the selection of such subjects for research studies. The usefulness of the models is discussed with reference to a preliminary investigation based on 10 cases, and recommendations are made both for further research and clinical practice.
有必要直接研究心理治疗效果对失眠临床患者群体的可推广性;尤其是对那些长期使用催眠药物且药物依赖的患者。本文基于药理学文献提出了两种方法模型,可用于选择此类受试者进行研究。结合一项基于10个案例的初步调查讨论了模型的实用性,并对进一步研究和临床实践提出了建议。