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大麻 1988。旧毒品,新危险。效力问题。

Cannabis 1988. Old drug, new dangers. The potency question.

作者信息

Mikuriya T H, Aldrich M R

机构信息

Fitz Hugh Ludlow Memorial Library, San Francisco, California.

出版信息

J Psychoactive Drugs. 1988 Jan-Mar;20(1):47-55. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1988.10524371.

Abstract

Observation of the real world of social marijuana use, where autotitration is the norm, renders the scare tactics of the new marijuana proponents not only inaccurate but irrelevant. There is much published evidence about the availability of highly potent varieties of cannabis from the nineteenth century through the present day. The effects attributed to the new marijuana are the same ones debated for centuries in many different cultures. The assertion that "all marijuana research to date has been done on 1 or 2 percent THC material" (Cohen 1968) ignores several thousand years of human experience with the drug. The old medical cannabis extracts were stronger than most of the forms now available, though the potency of illicit hash oils by the mid-1970's was approaching the level of medicinal preparations available before their removal from the USP. While it may be true that sinsemilla is more widely available than 10 or 15 years ago, its potency has not changed significantly from the 2.4 to 9.5 percent THC materials available in 1973-1974 (see Table I), or the five to 14 percent sinsemilla of 1975 (Perry 1977). The range of potencies available then (marijuana at 0.1% to 7.8% THC, averaging 2.0% to 5.0% THC by 1975) was approximately the same as that reported now. With such a range, the evidence simply cannot support the argument by Cohen (1986) that marijuana is "ten or more times more potent than the product smoked ten years ago." And to say that marijuana potency has increased 1,400 percent since any date in history is patent nonsense.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

观察社会中实际使用大麻的情况,自动滴定是常态,这表明新大麻支持者的恐吓策略不仅不准确,而且毫无关联。从19世纪到现在,有大量已发表的证据表明存在高浓度大麻品种。新大麻所产生的影响在许多不同文化中已经争论了几个世纪。“迄今为止所有大麻研究都是针对含0.1%至2%四氢大麻酚的材料进行的”这一说法(科恩,1968年)忽视了人类使用这种药物的数千年经验。过去的医用大麻提取物比现在大多数可用形式的效力更强,不过到20世纪70年代中期,非法哈希油的效力已接近从美国药典中删除之前的药用制剂水平。虽然与10年或15年前相比,无籽大麻可能确实更广泛可得,但其效力与1973 - 1974年可用的含2.4%至9.5%四氢大麻酚的材料(见表一)或1975年含5%至14%的无籽大麻相比,并无显著变化(佩里,1977年)。当时可用的效力范围(大麻含四氢大麻酚0.1%至7.8%,到1975年平均为2.0%至5.0%)与现在报道的大致相同。有这样一个范围,证据根本无法支持科恩(1986年)的论点,即大麻“比十年前吸食的产品效力强十倍或更多倍”。而且说自历史上任何时期以来大麻效力增长了1400%纯粹是无稽之谈。(摘要截选至250字)

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