Yin Y, Zhang B
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Sep 25;23(9):852-857. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn.441530-20200624-00380.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common mesenchymal tumor of the digestive tract. Although GIST has only been recognized as a separate entity for several decades, management strategies for GIST have changed dramatically over time. Advances in treatment have yielded dramatic successes in improving prognosis of patients with GIST. However, the meaningful progress also brings escalating social and economic burdens. There is a long distance between technological breakthroughs and its real benefits of society. Due to the rapid development in a short period, successful experience in disease diagnosis and treatment and the accompanying problems have appeared in a more concentrated and obvious manner. Any medical science exploration and practice initially aim to have the essence of humanism. As practitioners of medical technology, doctors should treat patients as a whole "human" in the process of diagnosis and treatment instead of just focusing on the technology itself. Moreover, doctors should comprehensively consider patients' physical, psychological and social attributes, pay attention to their physical, mental and social needs, find and try to solve problems, so as to promote the developement of medical science in the correct direction.
胃肠道间质瘤(GIST)是消化道最常见的间叶组织肿瘤。尽管GIST作为一个独立的实体被认识只有几十年,但随着时间的推移,GIST的治疗策略发生了巨大变化。治疗方面的进展在改善GIST患者预后方面取得了显著成功。然而,这一有意义的进展也带来了不断增加的社会和经济负担。技术突破与它对社会的实际益处之间存在着很大差距。由于在短时间内迅速发展,疾病诊断和治疗的成功经验以及随之而来的问题以更加集中和明显的方式出现了。任何医学科学探索和实践最初都旨在体现人文主义的本质。作为医疗技术的从业者,医生在诊断和治疗过程中应将患者视为一个完整的“人”,而不仅仅关注技术本身。此外,医生应全面考虑患者的身体、心理和社会属性,关注他们的身体、心理和社会需求,发现并努力解决问题,从而推动医学科学朝着正确的方向发展。