Lehner Kara M, Stella Nicholas A, Calvario Rachel C, Shanks Robert M Q
Department of Ophthalmology, Charles T. Campbell Laboratory of Ophthalmic Microbiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
J Microbiol Methods. 2020 Sep 12;178:106058. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2020.106058.
This study introduces mCloverBlaster as a genetic tool to create deletions and transcriptional and translational fusions in bacterial genomes using recombineering. The major advantage of this system is that it can be used to make deletions and fusions without leaving a selectable marker on the chromosome. mCloverBlaster has a kanamycin resistance cassette with an I-SceI restriction site flanked by fragments of the gene for the mClover3 fluorescent protein including direct repeats of mClover3 sequence on both sides of the kanamycin resistance gene. The mCloverBlaster sequence is introduced into the chromosome using lambda red recombineering, expression of I-SceI creates a double stranded break in the kanamycin resistance cassette that initiates a recombination event that can occur in the mClover3 repeats. This recombination results in the simultaneous removal of the kanamycin resistance gene and the restoration of a functional mClover3 gene that can be used as a reporter. Here, this system was used to replace the rcsB stress response gene in Serratia marcescens. The resulting strain was tested for mClover3 fluorescence as a reporter for rcsB gene expression and evaluated for pigment biosynthesis. In summary, mCloverBlaster is a molecular genetic tool to make markerless mClover3 fusions and gene deletions.
本研究引入了mCloverBlaster,作为一种利用重组工程在细菌基因组中创建缺失、转录融合和翻译融合的遗传工具。该系统的主要优点是可用于进行缺失和融合操作,而不会在染色体上留下选择标记。mCloverBlaster有一个卡那霉素抗性盒,其两侧为mClover3荧光蛋白基因片段,该片段包含卡那霉素抗性基因两侧的mClover3序列直接重复序列,且带有一个I-SceI限制性酶切位点。利用λ红重组工程将mCloverBlaster序列导入染色体,I-SceI的表达会在卡那霉素抗性盒中产生双链断裂,从而引发一个可在mClover3重复序列中发生的重组事件。这种重组会导致卡那霉素抗性基因同时被去除,并恢复一个可用作报告基因的功能性mClover3基因。在此,该系统被用于替换粘质沙雷氏菌中的rcsB应激反应基因。对所得菌株进行了mClover3荧光检测,以作为rcsB基因表达的报告基因,并对色素生物合成进行了评估。总之,mCloverBlaster是一种用于创建无标记mClover3融合和基因缺失的分子遗传工具。