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针对可穿戴医疗设备提供的波兰老年远程医疗服务需要具备哪些特点和功能?——新冠疫情前的回顾。

What Features and Functions Are Desired in Telemedical Services Targeted at Polish Older Adults Delivered by Wearable Medical Devices?-Pre-COVID-19 Flashback.

机构信息

AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland.

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 11;20(18):5181. doi: 10.3390/s20185181.

Abstract

The emerging wearable medical devices open up new opportunities for the provision of health services and promise to accelerate the development of novel telemedical services. The main objective of this study was to investigate the desirable features and applications of telemedical services for the Polish older adults delivered by wearable medical devices. The questionnaire study was conducted among 146 adult volunteers in two cohorts (C.1: <65 years vs. C.2: ≥65 years). The analysis was based on qualitative research and descriptive statistics. Comparisons were performed by Pearson's chi-squared test. The questionnaire, which was divided into three parts (1-socio-demographic data, needs, and behaviors; 2-health status; 3-telemedicine service awareness and device concept study), consisted of 37 open, semi-open, or closed questions. Two cohorts were analyzed (C.1: = 77; mean age = 32 vs. C.2: = 69; mean age = 74). The performed survey showed that the majority of respondents were unaware of the telemedical services (56.8%). A total of 62.3% of C.1 and 34.8% of C.2 declared their understanding of telemedical services. The 10.3% of correct explanations regarding telemedical service were found among all study participants. The most desirable feature was the detection of life-threatening and health-threatening situations (65.2% vs. 66.2%). The findings suggest a lack of awareness of telemedical services and the opportunities offered by wearable telemedical devices.

摘要

新兴的可穿戴医疗设备为医疗服务的提供开辟了新的机会,并有望加速新型远程医疗服务的发展。本研究的主要目的是调查可穿戴医疗设备为波兰老年人提供的远程医疗服务的理想功能和应用。该问卷调查研究在两个队列(C.1:<65 岁与 C.2:≥65 岁)的 146 名成年志愿者中进行。分析基于定性研究和描述性统计。采用皮尔逊卡方检验进行比较。问卷分为三部分(1-社会人口统计学数据、需求和行为;2-健康状况;3-远程医疗服务意识和设备概念研究),包含 37 个开放式、半开放式或封闭式问题。对两个队列进行了分析(C.1:n=77;平均年龄=32 岁与 C.2:n=69;平均年龄=74 岁)。调查结果显示,大多数受访者不了解远程医疗服务(56.8%)。C.1 中有 62.3%,C.2 中有 34.8%的人表示理解远程医疗服务。在所有研究参与者中,只有 10.3%的人对远程医疗服务有正确的解释。最受欢迎的功能是检测危及生命和健康的情况(65.2%对 66.2%)。研究结果表明,人们对远程医疗服务和可穿戴远程医疗设备提供的机会缺乏认识。

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