Zhang X Y, Yu M, Zhao Q Q, Wang Y, Sun B C
Jiangsu Vocational College of Medicine, Yancheng 224000, China.
Yancheng Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, China.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi. 2020 Apr 7;32(4):426-427. doi: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2019267.
To understand the situation of infection of in market-available marine fish in Dongtai City, so as to provide the evidence for the assessment of the risk of human infections.
Raw and fresh marine fish caught in the sea of Dongtai City for sale were collected in 2018. The fish were weighted and dissected for the identification of , and the prevalence and intensity of infections were calculated. In addition, the correlation between the weight of -infected marine fish and the infection intensity of was examined.
There were four species of marine fish infected with , including , , and . Among the 149 fish samples, there were 78 with infections, with a prevalence rate of 52.35%. The prevalence of infection was 100.00% (28/28), 30.00% (9/30), 0 (0/30), 53.33% (16/30) and 80.65% (25/31) in , , cuttle fish, and , respectively. A total of 1 049 worms were collected, and the overall intensity of infection was 13.45 worms per fish. Spearman correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between the weight of and the intensity of infection ( = 0.38, = 0.047), and no correlation was found in other fish species.
There is a high rate of infection in marine fish along the offshore areas of Dongtai City. Intensification of health education is required and healthy and safe dietary habits are encouranged.
了解东台市市售海鱼的感染情况,为评估人群感染风险提供依据。
收集2018年东台市海域捕获的用于销售的生鲜海鱼。对鱼进行称重和解剖以鉴定[具体寄生虫名称未给出],计算感染率和感染强度。此外,检测感染[具体寄生虫名称未给出]的海鱼体重与[具体寄生虫名称未给出]感染强度之间的相关性。
有4种海鱼感染了[具体寄生虫名称未给出],包括[具体鱼类名称未给出]、[具体鱼类名称未给出]、乌贼和[具体鱼类名称未给出]。在149份鱼样本中,有78份感染了[具体寄生虫名称未给出],感染率为52.35%。[具体寄生虫名称未给出]在[具体鱼类名称未给出]、[具体鱼类名称未给出]、乌贼、[具体鱼类名称未给出]和[具体鱼类名称未给出]中的感染率分别为100.00%(28/28)、30.00%(9/30)、0(0/30)、53.33%(16/30)和80.65%(25/31)。共收集到1049条[具体寄生虫名称未给出]虫体,总体感染强度为每条鱼13.45条虫。Spearman相关性分析显示,[具体鱼类名称未给出]的体重与[具体寄生虫名称未给出]感染强度呈正相关(r = 0.38,P = 0.047),在其他鱼类中未发现相关性。
东台市近海海域海鱼的[具体寄生虫名称未给出]感染率较高。需要加强健康教育,鼓励养成健康安全的饮食习惯。