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美国医疗流行病学学会(SHEA)的政策声明:只有医疗禁忌症才可被视为不接受美国疾病控制与预防中心推荐的所有常规免疫接种的理由。

Policy statement from the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA): Only medical contraindications should be accepted as a reason for not receiving all routine immunizations as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021 Jan;42(1):1-5. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.342. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

Abstract

SHEA endorses adhering to the recommendations by the CDC and ACIP for immunizations of all children and adults. All persons providing clinical care should be familiar with these recommendations and should routinely assess immunization compliance of their patients and strongly recommend all routine immunizations to patients. All healthcare personnel (HCP) should be immunized against vaccine-preventable diseases as recommended by the CDC/ACIP (unless immunity is demonstrated by another recommended method). SHEA endorses the policy that immunization should be a condition of employment or functioning (students, contract workers, volunteers, etc) at a healthcare facility. Only recognized medical contraindications should be accepted for not receiving recommended immunizations.

摘要

SHEA 支持遵循疾病预防控制中心 (CDC) 和免疫接种咨询委员会 (ACIP) 对所有儿童和成人进行免疫接种的建议。所有提供临床护理的人员都应熟悉这些建议,并应定期评估患者的免疫接种合规情况,并向患者强烈推荐所有常规免疫接种。所有医疗保健人员 (HCP) 都应按照疾病预防控制中心/免疫接种咨询委员会 (ACIP) 的建议进行疫苗可预防疾病的免疫接种(除非通过另一种推荐方法证明具有免疫力)。SHEA 支持将免疫接种作为医疗保健机构雇用或运作(学生、合同工、志愿者等)的条件的政策。只有公认的医学禁忌症才可以不接受推荐的免疫接种。

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