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墨西哥境内(Robineau-Desvoidy)(双翅目,花蝇科)物种及其十字花科寄主的鉴定

Identification of spp. (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera, Anthomyiidae) and its cruciferous hosts in Mexico.

作者信息

Meraz-Álvarez Ricardo, Bautista-Martínez Néstor, Illescas-Riquelme Carlos Patricio, González-Hernández Héctor, Valdez-Carrasco Jorge Manuel, Savage Jade

机构信息

Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado en Fitosanidad-Entomología y Acarología, Carretera México-Texcoco Km. 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco 56230, Estado de México, México Colegio de Postgraduados Texcoco Mexico.

Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada, Blvd. Enrique Reyna Hermosillo No.140 C.P. 25294 Saltillo, Coahuila, México Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Saltillo Mexico.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2020 Aug 27;964:127-141. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.964.53947. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Soil pests of cruciferous crops in Mexico have been gaining importance in recent years; such is the case of spp. (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera, Anthomyiidae), of which, to date, there are no studies on the correct identification of associated species, as well as the range of hosts. In an integrated pest management program, it is essential to know this information to design and implement adequate phytosanitary measures. Plants infested by spp. were collected in the states of Guanajuato, Puebla, and Mexico from June to November 2017 and March to December 2018 in commercial plantations of cruciferous crops ( L. var. , and capitata), L., and L.) as well as some cruciferous weeds ( L., L., L., L., and L.) in the edges of these crops. The two species found in this study, (Stein) and (Meigen), identified using male genitalia was corroborated by molecular techniques. Both species emerged from all the sampled hosts, except for and . The association of the two species in cruciferous crops and weeds, provides valuable information for the management of these insects not only in cruciferous crops but other ones that are strongly attacked by .

摘要

近年来,墨西哥十字花科作物的土壤害虫问题日益突出;例如 spp.(罗宾诺 - 德沃伊迪)(双翅目,花蝇科),迄今为止,尚无关于其相关物种正确鉴定以及寄主范围的研究。在综合害虫管理计划中,了解这些信息对于设计和实施适当的植物检疫措施至关重要。2017年6月至11月以及2018年3月至12月期间,在瓜纳华托州、普埃布拉州和墨西哥州,从十字花科作物(L. var., 和capitata)、L.以及L.的商业种植园以及这些作物边缘的一些十字花科杂草(L., L., L., L., 和L.)中收集了受 spp.侵害的植物。本研究中发现的两个物种,(施泰因)和(梅根),通过雄性生殖器鉴定,并经分子技术证实。除了 和 之外,这两个物种在所有采样寄主中均有出现。这两个物种在十字花科作物和杂草中的关联,不仅为十字花科作物,也为其他受 严重侵害的作物的这些昆虫管理提供了有价值的信息。

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