Stöcklin S, Lucius-Hoene G
Abt. für Rehabilitationspsychologie, Psychologisches Institut der Universität Freiburg.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1988 May;56(5):139-53. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1001779.
The article provides a viewpoint on the range of problems which must be met when planning institutions of psychosocial care. Definitions of needs for treatment (supplied by professionals, patients and their social environment) and characteristics of target groups (in terms of diagnosis, degree of impairment, symptoms, demographic variables, aptitude etc.) are presented. The applicability and usefulness of different epidemiological parameters and empirical approaches to estimate care requirements which have still not been fulfilled are discussed; influences on the dynamics of supply and demand are described. Planning is demonstrated as a feedback process in which the definition of participants, clarification of roles, demands and basic standards, agreement on procedures as well as implementation and evaluation are consecutive steps.
本文就规划社会心理护理机构时必须面对的一系列问题提供了一种观点。文中呈现了治疗需求的定义（由专业人员、患者及其社会环境提供）以及目标群体的特征（从诊断、损伤程度、症状、人口统计学变量、能力等方面）。讨论了不同流行病学参数和实证方法在估计尚未满足的护理需求方面的适用性和有用性；描述了对供需动态的影响。规划被展示为一个反馈过程，其中参与者的定义、角色的明确、需求和基本标准、程序的商定以及实施和评估是连续的步骤。
