Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California, 95616, USA.
ChemSusChem. 2021 Jan 7;14(1):303-305. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202001718. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
Biobased 5-(chloromethyl)furoate and 5-methylfuroate esters can be deprotonated to function as furylogous lithium enolates, and the former can also undergo zinc insertion to access Reformatsky-type chemistry. Carbon nucleophilicity represents hitherto little-explored reactivity in these key carbohydrate-derived platform molecules, expanding their synthetic utility and potentially opening up new sustainable product markets (e. g., in epoxy resins or biobased dyes).
基于生物的 5-(氯甲基)糠酸酯和 5-甲基糠酸酯可以被脱质子化,作为呋喃类似物的锂烯醇盐发挥作用,而前者还可以进行锌插入,从而实现雷福尔马茨基型化学。在这些关键的碳水化合物衍生的平台分子中,碳亲核性代表了迄今为止探索甚少的反应性,这扩展了它们的合成用途,并可能开拓新的可持续产品市场(例如,在环氧树脂或生物基染料中)。