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合成后修饰:一种简单制备氮磷化物方法的系统研究

Post-Synthetic Modification: Systematic Study on a Simple Access to Nitridophosphates.

作者信息

Wendl Sebastian, Seidl Lisa, Schüler Patrick, Schnick Wolfgang

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, München, Germany.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Dec 21;59(52):23579-23582. doi: 10.1002/anie.202011835. Epub 2020 Oct 25.

Abstract

Nitridophosphates are a well-studied class of nitrides with diverse materials properties, such as luminescence or ion conductivity. Despite the growing interest in this compound class, their synthesis mostly works through direct combination of starting materials. Herein, we present a systematic study on a promising method for post-synthetic modification by treating pre-synthesized nitridophosphates with halides under elevated pressures and temperatures. Herein, we focus on the applicability of this approach to P/N compounds with different degrees of condensation. Accordingly, BaP N , Ba P N Br, SrH P N , CaP N , and Ca PN are investigated as model compounds for framework-, layer-, and chain-type nitridophosphates. The formation of structurally related, as well as, completely unrelated compounds, compared to the starting materials, shows the great potential of the approach, which increases the synthetic possibilities for nitridophosphates significantly.

摘要

氮磷化物是一类经过充分研究的氮化物,具有多种材料特性,如发光或离子传导性。尽管人们对这类化合物的兴趣与日俱增,但它们的合成大多通过起始原料的直接化合来实现。在此,我们展示了一项关于一种有前景的后合成修饰方法的系统研究,该方法是在高压和高温下用卤化物处理预先合成的氮磷化物。在此,我们重点关注这种方法对不同缩合程度的P/N化合物的适用性。相应地,研究了BaP₃N₅、Ba₃P₂N₄Br、SrH₂P₂N₃、CaP₃N₅和Ca₂PN₂作为骨架型、层状和链状氮磷化物的模型化合物。与起始原料相比,形成的结构相关以及完全不相关的化合物表明了该方法的巨大潜力,这显著增加了氮磷化物的合成可能性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64a6/7756662/de698ddb1b6d/ANIE-59-23579-g001.jpg

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