Singh Amrita K, Kasle David A, Jiang Roy, Sukys Jordan, Savoca Emily L, Z Lerner Michael, Kohli Nikita
Division of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Laryngoscope. 2021 Apr;131(4):744-759. doi: 10.1002/lary.29131. Epub 2020 Oct 1.
OBJECTIVE/HYPOTHESIS: Review the published literature of telemedicine's use within otorhinolaryngology (ORL), highlight its successful implementation, and document areas with need of future research.
State of the Art Review.
Three independent, comprehensive searches for articles published on the subject of telemedicine in ORL were conducted of literature available from January 2000 to April 2020. Search terms were designed to identify studies which examined telemedicine use within ORL. Consensus among authors was used to include all relevant articles.
While several, small reports document clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and the cost of telemedicine, much of the literature on telemedicine in ORL is comprised of preliminary, proof-of-concept reports. Further research will be necessary to establish its strengths and limitations.
Particularly during the coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic, telemedicine can, and should, be used within ORL practice. This review can assist in guiding providers in implementing telemedicine that has been demonstrated to be successful, and direct future research. Laryngoscope, 131:744-759, 2021.
目的/假设：回顾已发表的关于远程医疗在耳鼻咽喉科（ORL）应用的文献，突出其成功实施的案例，并记录需要未来研究的领域。
现状综述。
对2000年1月至2020年4月间可获取的文献进行了三次独立、全面的搜索，以查找关于远程医疗在耳鼻咽喉科应用主题的文章。搜索词旨在识别研究远程医疗在耳鼻咽喉科应用的研究。作者之间达成共识，纳入所有相关文章。
虽然有几篇小型报告记录了临床结果、患者满意度和远程医疗的成本，但耳鼻咽喉科远程医疗的许多文献都由初步的概念验证报告组成。需要进一步研究以确定其优势和局限性。
特别是在2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间，远程医疗可以而且应该在耳鼻咽喉科实践中使用。本综述可协助指导医疗服务提供者实施已被证明成功的远程医疗，并指导未来的研究。《喉镜》，131:744 - 759，2021年。
