Saxena Sonal, Choudhury Sumana, Mohan K Naga
Department of Biological Sciences, BITS Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad 500078, India.
Data Brief. 2020 Sep 1;32:106242. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.106242. eCollection 2020 Oct.
Defects in epigenetic mechanisms are well-recognized in multiple neurodevelopmental disorders including Schizophrenia (SZ). In addition to aberrant epigenetic marks, dysregulated epigenetic machinery was also identified among the contributory factors in SZ patients. Among these, overexpression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) was the first to be identified. In this context, (), a mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) line that overexpresses DNMT1 in ESCs and neurons, was developed to study abnormal neurogenesis. In an attempt to understand whether DNMT1 overexpression is associated with aberrant DNA methylation, we compared the genome-wide methylation levels of (wild-type) and ESCs and their neuronal derivatives by RRBS. The RRBS data (GSE152817) showed an average mappability of ∼59% and an average coverage of 40X per locus. The data was processed to determine the methylation percentages of target genes and was visualized using the UCSC genome browser. The observed methylation differences were validated by Combined Bisulfite Restriction Analysis (COBRA). The methylome data described here can be used to study the relationship between DNMT1 overexpression, alterations in methylation levels and dysregulation of SZ-associated genes.
表观遗传机制的缺陷在包括精神分裂症(SZ)在内的多种神经发育障碍中已得到充分认识。除了异常的表观遗传标记外,失调的表观遗传机制也被确定为SZ患者的致病因素之一。其中,DNA甲基转移酶1(DNMT1)的过表达是最早被发现的。在此背景下,开发了一种小鼠胚胎干细胞(ESC)系,该细胞系在ESC和神经元中过表达DNMT1,以研究异常神经发生。为了了解DNMT1过表达是否与异常DNA甲基化有关,我们通过RRBS比较了野生型和过表达DNMT1的ESC及其神经元衍生物的全基因组甲基化水平。RRBS数据(GSE152817)显示平均映射率约为59%,每个位点的平均覆盖率为40倍。对数据进行处理以确定靶基因的甲基化百分比,并使用UCSC基因组浏览器进行可视化。观察到的甲基化差异通过联合亚硫酸氢盐限制分析(COBRA)进行验证。这里描述的甲基化组数据可用于研究DNMT1过表达、甲基化水平改变与SZ相关基因失调之间的关系。