Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856, Singapore.
Int J Hematol. 2021 Jan;113(1):58-62. doi: 10.1007/s12185-020-03002-9. Epub 2020 Sep 19.
Although the estimated incidence of acquired haemophilia A (AHA) in Singapore is similar to those reported in the literature, we have observed differences in the frequency of their associated diseases, particularly bullous pemphigoid (BP). We investigated the actual incidence of BP among our AHA cohort, their clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes. 6 out of 37 (16%) patients with AHA had BP, making it the most common underlying disorder in our cohort. The median age at diagnosis of AHA was 76 years old with a female preponderance. Most patients had their AHA diagnosed after BP with the median time between BP to AHA diagnosis being 107.5 days. Initial haemostasis was achieved, and factor VIII inhibitor was eliminated in all patients with a median time of disappearance being 52 days. Two patients had recurrence of their factor VIII inhibitor during the tapering of their immunosuppression. There was no relationship between the relapse of BP and AHA. This study suggests that BP is a common association with AHA. These patients respond well to bypassing agent and immunosuppression. However, they have a higher recurrence of factor VIII inhibitor and should be monitored closely for relapse during the tapering period of their immunosuppression.
尽管新加坡获得性血友病 A(AHA)的估计发病率与文献报道相似,但我们观察到其相关疾病的频率存在差异,尤其是大疱性类天疱疮(BP)。我们研究了我们的 AHA 队列中 BP 的实际发病率、他们的临床特征和治疗结果。37 名 AHA 患者中有 6 名(16%)患有 BP,使其成为我们队列中最常见的潜在疾病。AHA 的中位诊断年龄为 76 岁,女性居多。大多数患者在 BP 后被诊断出患有 AHA,BP 到 AHA 诊断的中位时间为 107.5 天。所有患者的初始止血均得到实现,VIII 因子抑制剂均被消除,中位消失时间为 52 天。2 名患者在免疫抑制的减量过程中其 VIII 因子抑制剂复发。BP 和 AHA 的复发之间没有关系。本研究表明,BP 是 AHA 的常见并发症。这些患者对旁路剂和免疫抑制治疗反应良好。然而,他们的 VIII 因子抑制剂复发率较高,在免疫抑制减量期间应密切监测复发情况。