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[宽恕作为晚年的一种心理资源]

[Forgiveness as a psychological resource in late life].

作者信息

Dezutter Jessie, Dewitte Laura, Schellekens Tine

机构信息

Faculteit Psychologie en Pedagogische wetenschappen, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Aug 16;50(2). doi: 10.36613/tgg.1875-6832/2019.02.03. eCollection 2019 Sep 26.

Abstract

Late life is a period during which individuals are increasingly confronted with challenges and losses. These challenges can have a negative impact on late life functioning, which is often reflected in poor well-being or an increase in depressive feelings. Current research points out that positive psychological resources might enhance coping with late life stressors. Forgiveness is a variable that has received increasing interest as a positive psychological resource and is linked with several aspects of late life health and well-being. The idea of forgiveness being pivotal in late life can be framed within the life stage theory of Erikson. Erikson's psychosocial crisis in late life consists of finding a balance between feelings of despair and the achievement of ego-integrity and it is considered as a potential explaining process in the association between forgiveness and positive late life functioning.  The results of three quantitative studies in older adults (75+) provide indeed preliminary evidence that forgiveness is a resource in late life. They show that the relationship between forgiveness and late life well-being can be partly explained by the developmental task of finding a balance between integrity and despair.

摘要

晚年是一个人们越来越多地面临挑战和损失的时期。这些挑战会对晚年的机能产生负面影响,这通常表现为幸福感低下或抑郁情绪增加。当前的研究指出,积极的心理资源可能会增强应对晚年压力源的能力。宽恕作为一种积极的心理资源,受到了越来越多的关注,并且与晚年健康和幸福的多个方面相关联。宽恕在晚年起关键作用这一观点可以在埃里克森的生命阶段理论中找到依据。埃里克森认为,晚年的心理社会危机在于在绝望感与实现自我整合之间找到平衡,这被视为宽恕与积极的晚年机能之间关联的一个潜在解释过程。三项针对75岁及以上老年人的定量研究结果确实提供了初步证据,表明宽恕是晚年的一种资源。这些研究表明,宽恕与晚年幸福感之间的关系可以部分地由在整合与绝望之间找到平衡这一发展任务来解释。

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