细针抽吸中检测到的拟青霉属菌种：罕见病例报告。
Phaeoacremonium species detected in fine needle aspiration: a rare case report.
机构信息
Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, 522503, India.
Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh, 522503, India.
出版信息
Diagn Pathol. 2020 Sep 20;15(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s13000-020-01023-w.
BACKGROUND
Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) with rapid on-site evaluation has a great potential for the diagnosis of fungal lesions and other opportunistic infections. Fungal infections have been in increasing trend in the past two decades due to immunosuppression, travel, and environmental exposure. Human disease caused by Phaeoacremonium species is rare and was first reported in 1974 as subcutaneous tissue infection in a renal transplant recipient.
CASE PRESENTATION
We report a case of subcutaneous tissue swelling in a 67-year-old male, wherein FNAC was done with incidental detection of the fungus (Phaeoacremonium spp).
CONCLUSION
There are very few reported cases of subcutaneous infection in humans by Phaeoacremonium spp. Clinical suspicion and FNAC can play an important role in early detection of the fungus, prevent spread, and facilitating early treatment.
背景
细针吸取细胞学（FNAC）与快速现场评估对真菌病变和其他机会性感染的诊断具有巨大潜力。由于免疫抑制、旅行和环境暴露，过去二十年来真菌感染呈上升趋势。由于种引起的人类疾病很少见，于 1974 年首次报道为肾移植受者的皮下组织感染。
病例介绍
我们报告了一例 67 岁男性的皮下组织肿胀病例，其中 FNAC 偶然发现真菌（拟青霉属）。
结论
由拟青霉属引起的人类皮下感染的报道很少。临床怀疑和 FNAC 可在早期检测真菌、防止传播和促进早期治疗方面发挥重要作用。
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