Lin Jun, Zhang Yi, Zeng Xianchang, Xue Chaorong, Lin Xu
Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer (Fujian Medical University), Ministry of Education, Fuzhou 350122, China.
College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350108, China.
ACS Omega. 2020 Sep 1;5(36):23237-23246. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02991. eCollection 2020 Sep 15.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a new category of noncoding RNA, have emerged in recent years as novel biomolecules with important biological functions. Increasing evidence and reports have revealed that circRNAs play an important role in human carcinogenesis and tumor progression. Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most prevalent life-threatening malignancies worldwide, and in the present study, a novel circRNA molecule (circRIMS) was shown to be associated GC metastasis using next-generation sequencing. CircRIMS remarkably promoted GC cell metastasis in vitro, functioning as a sponge for hsa-miR-148a-5p and hsa-miR-218-5p. In addition, the results of rescue experiments showed that hsa-miR-148a-5p and hsa-miR-218-5p mimics could reverse the tumor-promoting roles of circRIMS in GC. Thus, circRIMS has potential as an early biomarker for use in predicting invasive metastasis in GC and to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment for precision medicine.
环状RNA(circRNAs)是一类新的非编码RNA,近年来作为具有重要生物学功能的新型生物分子出现。越来越多的证据和报道表明,circRNAs在人类致癌作用和肿瘤进展中发挥重要作用。胃癌(GC)是全球最常见的危及生命的恶性肿瘤之一,在本研究中,一种新型环状RNA分子(circRIMS)通过下一代测序显示与胃癌转移相关。CircRIMS在体外显著促进胃癌细胞转移,充当hsa-miR-148a-5p和hsa-miR-218-5p的海绵。此外,挽救实验结果表明,hsa-miR-148a-5p和hsa-miR-218-5p模拟物可逆转circRIMS在胃癌中的促肿瘤作用。因此,circRIMS有潜力作为一种早期生物标志物,用于预测胃癌的侵袭性转移,并指导精准医学的临床诊断和治疗。