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结直肠癌至垂体瘤:肿瘤对肿瘤转移。

Colorectal carcinoma to pituitary tumour: tumour to tumour metastasis.

机构信息

Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Department of Neurosurgery, Manchester Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.

出版信息

Br J Neurosurg. 2023 Oct;37(5):1367-1370. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2020.1823937. Epub 2020 Sep 21.

Abstract

We document a patient with colon adenocarcinoma who presented with rapidly worsening visual impairment. Staging computer tomography and subsequent magnetic resonance scans documented a sellar, suprasellar lesion compressing the optic chiasm. The patient underwent trans-sphenoidal surgery to relieve optic chiasm compression and obtain tissue for diagnosis. Histological examination revealed a metastatic mucinous adenocarcinoma in a gonadotroph pituitary neuroendocrine tumour (PitNET, formerly pituitary adenoma). The patient underwent adjuvant radiotherapy to the sella and chemotherapy but he died nine months after pituitary surgery. This report highlights the diagnostic and management challenges of metastases to PitNET.

摘要

我们记录了一名患有结肠腺癌的患者,其表现为视力迅速恶化。分期计算机断层扫描和随后的磁共振扫描记录了蝶鞍、鞍上病变压迫视交叉。患者接受了经蝶窦手术以缓解视交叉压迫并获取组织进行诊断。组织学检查显示在促性腺激素垂体神经内分泌肿瘤(PitNET,以前称为垂体腺瘤)中存在转移性黏液性腺癌。患者接受了鞍区放疗和化疗,但在垂体手术后 9 个月死亡。本报告强调了 PitNET 转移的诊断和管理挑战。

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