Hache Caroline, Honoré Stéphane, Hache Guillaume
Aix Marseille Univ, ADEF, 57 avenue escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13013, Marseille, France.
Aix Marseille Univ, Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire de Pharmacie Clinique, 27, boulevard Jean Moulin, 13005, Marseille, France.
BMC Med Educ. 2020 Sep 21;20(1):322. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02241-y.
Patient-led education contributes to the implementation of practical experience of working with patients in health care professional curricula. There are few descriptions of patients' involvement in pharmacists' training and most often, the patients have been used as passive props to facilitate training. More recently, greater emphasis has been given to a more active form of patient involvement but the application in the curriculum of pharmacy has not been conceptualized. Thus, the aim of our study was to implement a workshop involving patients as partners in undergraduate pharmacy educational programme, and to evaluate its impact of on students' perspectives.
On a prospective observational study basis, the impact was assessed in terms of relevance, learning outcomes and achievement transfer using the Kirkpatrick training assessment method. In addition, we evaluated social representations of the students before and after the workshop.
Ninety-four students attended the sessions. All participants were satisfied and emphasized the relevance of the involvement of patients. Postworkshop scores were significantly improved in both competencies to be acquired. At the end of the workshop, students reported two to three actions to implement in order to meet patients' expectations, illustrating an intent to transfer learning outcomes in professional context. Interestingly, about patients' expectations on pharmacist's role, students' social representations had evolved significantly after the session.
These results highlight the positive impact of the innovative workshops and the additive value of patients' involvement in the pharmacy undergraduate programme.
以患者为主导的教育有助于在医疗保健专业课程中落实与患者合作的实践经验。关于患者参与药剂师培训的描述很少,而且患者大多被用作促进培训的被动道具。最近,人们更加重视患者更积极的参与形式,但在药学课程中的应用尚未形成概念。因此,我们研究的目的是开展一个让患者作为伙伴参与本科药学教育项目的工作坊,并评估其对学生观点的影响。
基于前瞻性观察研究,使用柯克帕特里克培训评估方法,从相关性、学习成果和成果转化方面评估其影响。此外,我们评估了工作坊前后学生的社会认知。
94名学生参加了这些课程。所有参与者都很满意,并强调了患者参与的相关性。在两项要掌握的能力方面,工作坊后的分数都有显著提高。在工作坊结束时,学生们报告了两到三项为满足患者期望而要实施的行动,这表明他们有意在专业背景中转化学习成果。有趣的是,关于患者对药剂师角色的期望,学生们的社会认知在课程结束后有了显著变化。
这些结果凸显了创新工作坊的积极影响以及患者参与药学本科项目的附加价值。