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REDI 模型为基础的性健康咨询对性欲减退哺乳期妇女性功能的影响。

The Effect of Sexual Health Counseling Based on REDI Model on Sexual Function of Lactating Women with Decreased Sexual Desire.

机构信息

Mother and Child Care Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Modeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

出版信息

Breastfeed Med. 2020 Nov;15(11):731-738. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0057. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

Sexual problems have significant effects on individual sexual function. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of counseling on sexual function of lactating women with decreased sexual desire. This is a quasi-case research. The sample consisted of 104 lactating mothers with sexual desire disorder from 2 to 6 months after childbirth. Samples were randomly selected and divided into two control and case groups. Data were collected using questionnaires, including the decreased sexual desire scale, sociodemographic characteristics, and midwifery questionnaire, and female sexual function index (FSFI). Sexual function was measured before and 4 weeks after consultation based on the rapport building, exploration, decision making, and implementing the decision (REDI) model. The results were analyzed by using SPSS-24 software and a significant level of <5%. The mean age of participants was 30.71 ± 6.23 years and 29.65 ± 5.66 years in the case and control group, respectively ( = 0.380), ∼50% had a diploma degree or more, 100% were living in urban areas, and 95.90% of women were housewives. Both case and control groups were homogeneous in terms of demographic and midwifery variables ( > 0.05). There was a highly significant difference between study and control groups regarding mean FSFI domains except for orgasm, as well as in the total FSFI score 4 weeks after the intervention ( < 0.001). The results of the linear mixed effects model for assessing the trend of mean total FSFI score present that the mean of total FSFI score in the case group was increased 2.26 in comparison with the control group. Estimated slopes for female indicate that the mean of total FSFI score was increased 3.44 for 1 month. The results of this study show that supporting lactating women with decreased sexual desire through sexual counseling based on the REDI model can make a significant difference in their sexual function.

摘要

性问题对个体的性功能有显著影响。本研究旨在确定咨询对性欲减退的哺乳期妇女性功能的影响。这是一项准病例研究。样本由 104 名产后 2-6 个月性欲障碍的哺乳期母亲组成。采用随机抽样方法,将样本分为对照组和病例组。使用问卷收集数据,包括性欲减退量表、社会人口学特征和助产问卷以及女性性功能指数(FSFI)。根据建立关系、探索、决策和实施决策(REDI)模型,在咨询前和咨询后 4 周测量性功能。采用 SPSS-24 软件进行数据分析,显著性水平为<5%。参与者的平均年龄为 30.71±6.23 岁和 29.65±5.66 岁,分别为 0.380;约 50%具有大专以上学历,100%居住在城市地区,95.90%的女性为家庭主妇。病例组和对照组在人口统计学和助产变量方面具有同质性(>0.05)。研究组和对照组在 FSFI 各领域的平均分(除性高潮外)以及干预后 4 周的总 FSFI 评分均有显著差异(<0.001)。评估总 FSFI 评分趋势的线性混合效应模型结果表明,与对照组相比,病例组的总 FSFI 评分平均增加了 2.26。女性的估计斜率表明,总 FSFI 评分平均每月增加 3.44。本研究结果表明,基于 REDI 模型对性欲减退的哺乳期妇女进行性咨询,可以显著改善其性功能。

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