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以体重作为阻力进行训练可能是促进间歇训练的一条有前景的途径:与基于跑步机的训练方案的趣味性比较。

Using Bodyweight as Resistance Can Be a Promising Avenue to Promote Interval Training: Enjoyment Comparisons to Treadmill-Based Protocols.

作者信息

Schaun Gustavo Z, Alberton Cristine L

机构信息

Federal University of Pelotas.

University of Alabama at Birmingham.

出版信息

Res Q Exerc Sport. 2022 Mar;93(1):162-170. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2020.1817293. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

: Even though multiple training methods appear to be effective to improve cardiorespiratory fitness, they also need to be perceived as tolerable or enjoyable by exercisers to maximize long-term behavioral maintenance. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to compare perceived enjoyment between whole-body interval training (SIT-WB), treadmill-based interval training (SIT-T) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT). : Forty-one healthy adult men (age: 23.7 ± 0.7 years, height: 1.79 ± 0.01 m, body mass: 78.5 ± 1.7 kg; VO: 46.7 ± 7.3 ml.kg.min) were randomly assigned to SIT-WB, SIT-T, or MICT and underwent 16 weeks of training (3x/w). SIT-WB and SIT-T completed eight 20 s bouts interspersed by 10 s passive recovery, differing as to the exercise mode performed (i.e., calisthenics exercises and treadmill running, respectively) whereas MICT participants ran for 30 min at an intensity below the second ventilatory threshold. Perceived enjoyment was assessed 10 min post-exercise at weeks 1, 5, 9, 13, and 16, using the Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale. : Compliance was high (~90%) across all three training groups ( = .803). All training modes were rated as enjoyable and no significant within- (F = 1.132, = .344) or between-group (F = 0.662, = .521) differences were found during the intervention period. : These results suggest that SIT-WB can be employed as an enjoyable low-cost alternative to traditional treadmill-based SIT and MICT for up to 16 weeks.

摘要

尽管多种训练方法似乎都能有效提高心肺适能,但锻炼者还需觉得这些方法可以接受或有趣,才能最大程度地长期维持锻炼行为的行为进行。因此,本研究的目的是比较全身间歇训练(SIT-WB)、跑步机间歇训练(SIT-T)和中等强度持续训练(MICT)之间的主观愉悦感。41名健康成年男性(年龄:23.7±0.7岁,身高:1.79±0.01米,体重:78.5±1.7千克;最大摄氧量:46.7±7.3毫升·千克·分钟)被随机分配到SIT-WB、SIT-T或MICT组,并进行为期16周的训练(每周3次)。SIT-WB组和SIT-T组完成8组20秒的训练,每组之间有10秒的被动恢复时间,两者的运动模式不同(分别为体操练习和跑步机跑步),而MICT组的参与者以低于第二通气阈值的强度跑步30分钟。在第1、5、9、13和16周训练后10分钟,使用身体活动愉悦感量表评估主观愉悦感。所有三个训练组的依从性都很高(约90%)(χ² = 0.803)。所有训练模式都被评为有趣,在干预期内未发现组内(F = 1.132,P = 0.344)或组间(F = 0.662,P = 0.521)的显著差异。这些结果表明,长达16周的时间里,SIT-WB可以作为一种有趣且低成本的方式,替代传统的基于跑步机的SIT和MICT。

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