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一项评估麦角硫因对健康受试者心脏安全参数的 QT/QTc 影响的全面研究。

Thorough QT/QTc Study Evaluating the Effect of Macimorelin on Cardiac Safety Parameters in Healthy Participants.

机构信息

Nuvisan GmbH, Neu-Ulm, Germany.

Nabios GmbH, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 May;10(5):494-501. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.872. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

Macimorelin is an orally active growth hormone secretagogue indicated for the diagnosis of adult growth hormone deficiency. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of macimorelin on the baseline and placebo-corrected mean QT interval using Fridericia's formula (ΔΔQTcF). Secondary objectives were to determine QTcF for moxifloxacin; evaluate the effects of macimorelin on other cardiac intervals (PR, QRS, RR), heart rate, and electrocardiogram morphology parameters; characterize pharmacokinetics; and assess safety of macimorelin. The phase 1 thorough QT/QTc study, designed according to the International Council for Harmonisation E14 guideline, was a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, 3-way complete crossover study comparing the effect of macimorelin 2.0 mg/kg with placebo and moxifloxacin 400 mg (positive control). Data were collected over a 3-month span from male (n=36) and female participants (n=24) aged 18 to 55 years with body mass index between 18.5 and 30.0 kg/m . Fifty-six participants received all 3 treatments. The ΔΔQTcF for macimorelin showed a prolongation with a maximum mean value of 9.61 milliseconds (2-sided 90% confidence interval, 7.81 milliseconds and 11.41 milliseconds) at 4 hours after dosing. The 2-sided 90% confidence interval of this value also exceeded the 10 millisecond threshold at 3 hours after dosing. Assay sensitivity was confirmed with moxifloxacin. Other electrocardiogram parameters evaluated were not influenced by macimorelin. Macimorelin did not raise other safety concerns and was well tolerated. In summary, a single supratherapeutic dose of macimorelin prolonged cardiac repolarization according to the regulatory guideline.

摘要

麦角酸二乙酰胺是一种口服活性生长激素释放肽,用于诊断成人生长激素缺乏症。本研究的主要目的是使用 Fridericia 公式(ΔΔQTcF)评估麦角酸二乙酰胺对基线和安慰剂校正后的平均 QTc 间期的影响。次要目标是确定莫西沙星的 QTcF;评估麦角酸二乙酰胺对其他心脏间期(PR、QRS、RR)、心率和心电图形态参数的影响;描述药代动力学特征;并评估麦角酸二乙酰胺的安全性。这项 1 期全面 QT/QTc 研究是根据国际协调会议 E14 指南设计的,是一项随机、安慰剂对照、双盲、3 向完全交叉研究,比较了麦角酸二乙酰胺 2.0mg/kg 与安慰剂和莫西沙星 400mg(阳性对照)的效果。数据来自年龄在 18 至 55 岁之间、体重指数在 18.5 至 30.0kg/m 之间的男性(n=36)和女性(n=24)参与者,收集时间跨度为 3 个月。56 名参与者接受了所有 3 种治疗。麦角酸二乙酰胺的 ΔΔQTcF 在给药后 4 小时显示出延长,最大平均值为 9.61 毫秒(双侧 90%置信区间为 7.81 毫秒至 11.41 毫秒)。该值的双侧 90%置信区间在给药后 3 小时也超过了 10 毫秒的阈值。莫西沙星证实了检测的灵敏度。评估的其他心电图参数不受麦角酸二乙酰胺的影响。麦角酸二乙酰胺没有引起其他安全问题,且耐受性良好。总之,单次超治疗剂量的麦角酸二乙酰胺根据监管指南延长了心脏复极。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e696/8246819/078be5ceae60/CPDD-10-494-g002.jpg

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