BioPharmaceuticals R&D, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Cardiovascular Safety Centre of Excellence, R&D Oncology, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2021 May;10(5):521-534. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.896. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
Savolitinib (AZD6094, HMPL-504, volitinib) is an oral, bioavailable, selective MET-tyrosine kinase inhibitor. This randomized, double-blind, 3-way, crossover phase 1 study of savolitinib versus moxifloxacin (positive control) and placebo-evaluated effects on the QT interval after a single savolitinib dose. Healthy non-Japanese men were randomized to 1 of 6 treatment sequences, receiving single doses of savolitinib 600 mg, moxifloxacin 400 mg, and placebo. The primary end point was time-matched, placebo-adjusted change from baseline in the QT interval corrected for the time between corresponding points on 2 consecutive R waves on electrocardiogram (RR) by the Fridericia formula (ΔΔQTcF). Secondary end points included 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) variables, pharmacokinetics, and safety. All 3 treatment periods were completed by 44 of 45 participants (98%). Baseline demographics were balanced across treatment groups. After a single savolitinib 600-mg dose, the highest least-squares mean ΔΔQTcF of 12 milliseconds was observed 5 hours postdose. Upper limits of the 2-sided 90% confidence interval for ΔΔQTcF exceeded 10 milliseconds (the prespecified International Council for Harmonisation limit) 3-6 hours postsavolitinib but otherwise remained less than the threshold. Savolitinib showed no additional effect on PR, QRS, QT, or RR intervals. A positive ΔΔQTcF signal from the moxifloxacin group confirmed study validity. Savolitinib was well tolerated, with a low incidence of adverse events. In this thorough QT/QTc study, QTcF prolongation was observed with a single savolitinib 600-mg dose. ECG monitoring will be implemented in ongoing and future studies of savolitinib to assess the clinical relevance of the observed QT changes from this study.
索凡替尼(AZD6094,HMPL-504,沃利替尼)是一种口服、可生物利用的、选择性的 MET 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。这项随机、双盲、三向交叉的 1 期研究评估了索凡替尼与莫西沙星(阳性对照)和安慰剂单次给药后对 QT 间期的影响。健康的非日本男性被随机分为 6 种治疗序列中的 1 种,分别接受索凡替尼 600mg、莫西沙星 400mg 和安慰剂单次给药。主要终点是通过 Fridericia 公式(RR 间期上连续 2 个 R 波之间相应点的时间校正的 QT 间期校正后,与安慰剂相比的时间匹配、安慰剂校正的 QT 间期变化(ΔΔQTcF)。次要终点包括 12 导联心电图(ECG)变量、药代动力学和安全性。所有 3 个治疗期均由 45 名参与者中的 44 名(98%)完成。治疗组的基线人口统计学特征平衡。单次给予 600mg 索凡替尼后,在给药后 5 小时观察到最高的最小二乘均数ΔΔQTcF 为 12 毫秒。ΔΔQTcF 的 2 侧 90%置信区间上限超过 10 毫秒(国际协调委员会规定的限制)3-6 小时后超过 10 毫秒,但其他时间均低于阈值。索凡替尼对 PR、QRS、QT 或 RR 间期没有额外的影响。莫西沙星组的阳性ΔΔQTcF 信号证实了研究的有效性。索凡替尼耐受性良好,不良事件发生率低。在这项全面的 QT/QTc 研究中,观察到单次给予 600mg 索凡替尼后 QTcF 延长。在正在进行和未来的索凡替尼研究中,将进行心电图监测,以评估从这项研究中观察到的 QT 变化的临床相关性。