Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Apr;37(7-8):NP4931-NP4951. doi: 10.1177/0886260520958647. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
This study examined whether a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA), attachment to mother, father, and friends, and mattering were related to the coping behaviors of 171 male and 85 female, ethnically diverse, low-income, young adults. The 74 survivors of CSA reported lower attachment to father and less mattering to parents than did the 97 who reported no abuse. Compared to male survivors, female survivors reported greater use of problem-focused coping and also perceived their abuse experience, particularly the use of force, as having a more negative impact on them. Stronger attachment to mother and to friends predicted more positive problem-focused coping. Mattering to friends moderated the relation between CSA history and problem-focused coping, with the CSA survivors who reported the highest mattering to friends also using the most problem-focused coping strategies. The role of attachment and mattering in problem-focused coping among young adults, especially those with a CSA history, is discussed.
本研究考察了童年期性虐待（CSA）史、对母亲、父亲和朋友的依恋以及被重视感是否与 171 名男性和 85 名女性、种族多样化、低收入、年轻成年人的应对行为有关。74 名 CSA 幸存者报告与父亲的依恋程度较低，与父母的被重视感较低，而 97 名未报告虐待的幸存者则没有。与男性幸存者相比，女性幸存者报告更多地使用问题焦点应对策略，并且认为她们的虐待经历，特别是使用武力，对她们的影响更为负面。对母亲和朋友的强烈依恋预示着更积极的问题焦点应对。对朋友的重视感调节了 CSA 史与问题焦点应对之间的关系，那些报告对朋友的重视感最高的 CSA 幸存者也使用了最多的问题焦点应对策略。讨论了依恋和重视感在年轻成年人，尤其是那些有 CSA 史的年轻人的问题焦点应对中的作用。
